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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Virtues of Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1640

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Martyr's Reward

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1640

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ خَطِيئَةٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ ‏"

Narrated Anas:

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Dying in the cause of Allah expiates every sin." Jibril said: "Except for debt." So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Except the debt."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Qatadah. This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it as a Hadith of Abu Bakr (a narrator) except from this Shaikh (Yahya bin Talhah)

He said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il about this Hadith and he did not know it. He said: "I think that he intended the Hadith of Humaid, from Anas, from the Prophet (ﷺ) that he said: 'There is none from the people of Paradise who would like to return to the world except for the martyr.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1640).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ) بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ , لَيِّنُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ الْعَاشِرَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( الْقَتْلُ ) مَصْدَرٌ بِمَعْنَى الْمَفْعُولِ قَوْلُهُ : ( يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ خَطِيئَةٍ ) أَيْ يَكُونُ سَبَبًا لِتَكْفِيرِ كُلِّ خَطِيئَةٍ عَنْ الْمَقْتُولِ ( إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ ) أَيْ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حُقُوقِ الْعِبَادِ. قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ : فِيهِ تَنْبِيهٌ عَلَى جَمِيعِ حُقُوقِ الْآدَمِيِّينَ وَأَنَّ الْجِهَادَ وَالشَّهَادَةَ وَغَيْرَهُمَا مِنْ أَعْمَالِ الْبِرِّ لَا يُكَفِّرُ حُقُوقَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ وَإِنَّمَا تُكَفِّرُ حُقُوقَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَبِي قَتَادَة…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1640
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1640
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1640

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الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُكَفِّرُ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ إِلاَّ الدَّيْنَ ‏"

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