Jami' at-Tirmidhi The Book on Military Expeditions

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1559

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Ahl Adh-Dhimmah Fighting With The Muslims, Are They To Recieve A Share Of The Spoils Of War ?

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1559

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ خَيْبَرَ

فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا مَعَ الَّذِينَ افْتَتَحُوهَا ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Musa:

"I arrived upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Khaibar along with a group of the Ash'ari tribe. He gave us shared along with those that conquered it."

This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. Al-Awza'i said: "Whoever meets up with the Muslims before the horses, share is distributed, then he is given a share." And Buraid's (a narrator) Kunyah is Abu Buraidah and he is trustworthy. Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn 'Uyainah and others report from him.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1559).

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( قَالَ قَدِمْت عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَخْ ) ذَكَرَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مُخْتَصَرًا وَذَكَرَهُ الشَّيْخَانِ مُطَوَّلًا ( فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا مَعَ الَّذِينَ اِفْتَتَحُوهَا ) اِسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ مَنْ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يُسْهَمُ لِمَنْ حَضَرَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ قَبْلَ قِسْمَةِ الْغَنِيمَةِ. قَالَ اِبْنُ التِّينِ : يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْغَنِيمَةِ لِكَوْنِهِمْ وَصَلُوا قَبْلَ الْقِسْمَةِ وَبَعْدَ حَوْزِهَا , وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الْأَقْوَالِ لِلشَّافِعِيِّ. قَالَ اِبْنُ بَطَّالٍ : لَمْ يَقْسِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَيْرِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْوَقْعَةَ إِلَّا فِي خَيْبَرَ فَهِيَ مُسْتَثْنَاةٌ مِنْ ذ…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1559
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari	The hadith	No. 1559
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1559
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 1559

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 4010

We arrived just at the moment when God’s Messenger had conquered Khaibar and he appointed us a portion (or he said he gave us some of it). He allotted nothing to anyone who was not present at the conquest of Khaibar, giving shares only to those who were present with him, except for those who were…

وَعَن أبي مُوسَى الأشعريِّ قَالَ: قَدِمْنَا فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا أَوْ قَالَ: فَأَعْطَانَا مِنْهَا وَمَا قَسَمَ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ عَنْ…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 5 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 4238

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent Aban from Medina to Najd as the commander of a Sariya. Aban and his companions came to the Prophet (ﷺ) at Khaibar after the Prophet (ﷺ) had conquered it, and the reins of their horses were made of the fire of date palm trees. I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Do not give…

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبَانَ عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَدِمَ أَبَانُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِخَيْبَرَ، بَعْدَ مَا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4233

We came upon the Prophet (ﷺ) after he had conquered Khaibar. He then gave us a share (from the booty), but apart from us he did not give to anybody else who did not attend the Conquest.

فَقَسَمَ لَنَا، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لأَحَدٍ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ غَيْرَنَا‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3876

We received the news of the departure of the Prophet (to Medina) while we were in Yemen. So we went on board a ship but our ship took us away to An-Najashi (the Negus) in Ethiopia. There we met Ja`far bin Abi Talib and stayed with him till we came (to Medina) by the time when the Prophet (ﷺ) had…

"‏ لَكُمْ أَنْتُمْ يَا أَهْلَ السَّفِينَةِ هِجْرَتَانِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2723

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent AbuSa'id ibn al-'As with an expedition from Medina towards Najd. Aban ibn Sa'id and his companions came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at Khaybar after it had been captured. The girths of their horses were made of palm fibres. Aban said: Give us a share (from the…

اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَانُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1559

Classical commentary

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We came upon the Prophet (ﷺ) after he had conquered Khaibar. He then gave us a share (from the booty), but apart from us he did not give to anybody else who did not attend the Conquest.

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We came upon the Prophet (ﷺ) after he had conquered Khaibar. He then gave us a share (from the booty), but apart from us he did not give to anybody else who did not attend the Conquest.

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