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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1380

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Land Reserves

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1380

Narrator:Abyad ibn Hammāl

قَالَ قُلْتُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَكُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَىِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ فَقَطَعَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْتَزَعَهُ مِنْهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الأَرَاكِ قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ خِفَافُ الإِبِلِ ‏"

Narrated Shumair:

that Abyad bin Hammal visited the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who asked him to set aside a reserve of salt(a mine). So he reserved it for him. As he was turning away, a man in the gathering said: "Do you know what you reserved for him ? You merely reserved stagnant water for him." He (Shumair) said: "So he left him." He (Shumair) said: "So he asked him (the Prophet (ﷺ)) about making a private pasture of Arak (a type of tree)." He said: "As long as it is not harmed by the hooves of the camels." So I (At-Tirmidhi) recited that before Qutaibah and he said: "Yes". (Another chain) with similar meaning.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1380).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( قُلْت لِقُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَكُمْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ قَيْسٍ ) قَرَأَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَلَى شَيْخِهِ قُتَيْبَةَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ عَلَيْهِ وَهَذَا أَحَدُ وُجُوهِ التَّحَمُّلِ. قَالَ السُّيُوطِيُّ فِي تَدْرِيبِ. الرَّاوِي : وَإِذَا قَرَأَ عَلَى الشَّيْخِ قَائِلًا أَخْبَرَك فُلَانٌ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ كَمَا قُلْت أَخْبَرَنَا فُلَانٌ وَالشَّيْخُ مُصْغٍ إِلَيْهِ فَاهِمٌ لَهُ غَيْرُ مُنْكِرٍ وَلَا مُقِرِّ لَفْظٍ صَحَّ السَّمَاعُ , وَجَازَتْ الرِّوَايَةُ بِهِ اِكْتِفَاءً بِالْقَرَائِنِ الظَّاهِرَةِ , وَلَا يُشْتَرَطُ نُطْقُ الشَّيْخِ بِالْإِقْرَارِ كَقَوْلِهِ نَعَمْ عَلَى الصَّحِيحِ الَّذِي قَطَعَ بِهِ جَمَاهِيرُ أَصْحَابِ الْفُنُونِ. وَشَرَطَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1380
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1380
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1380

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (999)فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُ : الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبٍ ، فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَنَّ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ : أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ ؟ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ ، قَالَ : فَانْتَزَعَ مِنْهُ . قَالَ : وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الأَرَاكِ

On the same subject

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 3064

Abyad went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and asked him for assigning him (the mines of) salt as fief. (The narrator Ibn al-Mutawakkil said: which was in Ma'arib.) So he assigned it to him as a fief. When he returned, a man in the meeting asked: Do you know what you have assigned him as a fief? You…

الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ - فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْتَزَعَ مِنْهُ قَالَ وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى…

Narrated by Abyad ibn Hammāl

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3066

He asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for giving him some land which had arak trees growing in it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees growing in it. He said: These arak trees are within the boundaries of my field. The Prophet (ﷺ) said…

‏ لاَ حِمَى فِي الأَرَاكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَرَاكَةً فِي حِظَارِي ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ‏"‏ لاَ حِمَى فِي الأَرَاكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَرَجٌ يَعْنِي بِحِظَارِي الأَرْضَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الزَّرْعُ…

Narrated by Abyad ibn Hammāl + 1 other version

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2475

That he asked for a salt flat called the Ma'rib Dam to be given to him, and it was given to him. Then Aqra bin Habis At-Tamimi came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), I used to come to the salt flat during the Ignorance period and it was in a land in which there was…

وَرَدْتُ الْمِلْحَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَهُوَ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ وَمَنْ وَرَدَهُ أَخَذَهُ وَهُوَ مِثْلُ الْمَاءِ الْعِدِّ ‏.‏ فَاسْتَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبْيَضَ بْنَ حَمَّالٍ فِي…

Narrated by Abyad ibn Hammāl

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ