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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1300

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Al-'Araya And The Permission For That

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1300

Narrator:Zayd ibn Thābit

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ

الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا ‏

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

From Zaid bin Thabit that the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited Al-Muhalaqah and Al-Muzabanah, except that he permitted those practice Al-'Araya to sell it for a like estimation.

[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Jabir.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith if Zaid bin Thabit: This is how Muhammad bin Ishaq reported this Hadith. Ayyub, 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, and Malik bin Anas reported it from Nafi', from 'Ibn Umar: "The Prophet (ﷺ) prohibited Al-Muhalaqah and Al-Muzabanah." With this chain of narration, it has been reported from Ibn 'Umar, from Zaid bin Thabit, from the Prophet (ﷺ) that he permitted Al-'Araya in cases less that five Wasq. This is more correct than the narration of Muhammad bin Ishaq.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1300) and Ahmad (No. 20670).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( نَهَى عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ) قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُمَا أَيْضًا وَهُوَ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ ( إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا ) الْخَرْصُ بِفَتْحِ الْخَاءِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَسُكُونِ الرَّاءِ الْحَزْرُ وَالِاسْمُ بِالْكَسْرِ. قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ : خَرَصَ النَّخْلَةَ وَالْكَرْمَةَ يَخْرُصُهَا خَرْصًا إِذَا حَزَرَ مَا عَلَيْهَا مِنْ الرُّطَبِ تَمْرًا , وَمِنْ الْعِنَبِ زَبِيبًا. فَهُوَ مِنْ الْخَرْصِ الظَّنِّ. لِأَنَّ الْحَزْرَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَقْدِيرٌ بِظَنٍّ وَالِاسْمُ الْخِرْصُ بِالْكَسْرِ. يُقَالُ كَمْ خِرْصُ أَرْضِك ؟ اِنْتَهَى قَوْلُهُ : ( وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1300
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1300
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1300

Other versions

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English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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