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Muwatta Malik 1317

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1317

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ كِرَاءُ الأَرْضِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from Abu Sufyan, the mawla of Ibn Abi Ahmad, from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates while they were still on the trees. Muhaqala was renting land in exchange for wheat.

Reported by Malik (No. 1317) and Ahmad (No. 10598, 10630, 11148).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : وَقَوْلُهُ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ هَذَا نَوْعٌ مِنْ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّ مَعْنَى الْمُزَابَنَةِ أَنْ يَجْهَلَ قَدْرَ أَحَدِ الْمَبِيعَيْنِ مِنْ الْآخَرِ فِي الْجِنْسِ الْوَاحِدِ ; لِأَنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا يَقْصِدُ إِلَى غَبْنِ صَاحِبِهِ فِي مَبْلَغِ التَّمْرَتَيْنِ وَإِلَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا يُعْطِي وَهَذَا مَوْجُودٌ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَفِي الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا. ( مَسْأَلَةٌ ) إِذَا ثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ الْمَبِيعَ عَلَى ضَرْبَيْنِ ضَرْبٌ يَحْرُمُ فِيهِ التَّفَاضُلُ وَضَرْبٌ يَجُوزُ فِيهِ التَّفَاضُلُ فَأَمَّا مَا يَحْرُمُ فِيهِ التَّفَاضُلُ فَقَدْ بَيَّنَّا مِنْ حُكْمِهِ مَا يَلِيقُ بِهَذَا الْكِ…

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Other versions

Also reported by… (19)
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  • مسند الشافعي (662)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • مسند الشافعي (663)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (14064)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3013)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3014)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3015)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (1293)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 844

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade al-Muzabanah, which means that a man sells the fruit of his garden, if it consists of palm-trees (fresh dates), for dried dates by measure; or if it consists of grapes (on the vines), for raisins by measure; or if it is unpicked crops, he sells it for a measured amount…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ; أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلاً بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلاً, وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْماً…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 6 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1316

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَبَيْعُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 806

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Mukhadarah, Mulamasah, Munabadhah and Muzabamah. [Reported by al-Bukhari].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ, وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ, وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 805

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Muzabanah, and Mukhabarah. He also forbade Thunya unless it was explicit (a known amount). [Reported by al-Khamsah excluding Ibn Majah; at-Tirmidhi graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَهَى عَنْ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ, وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ, وَعَنْ اَلثُّنْيَا, إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ }…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2340

The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever has…

مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 19 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2330

I said to Tawus, "I wish you would give up Mukhabara (Sharecropping), for the people say that the Prophet forbade it." On that Tawus replied, "O `Amr! I give the land to sharecroppers and help them. No doubt; the most learned man, namely Ibn `Abbas told me that the Prophet (ﷺ) had not forbidden it…

أَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهِ خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 11 other versions

English
Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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