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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1265

Chapter: What Has Been Related About 'The Borrowed Is To Be Returned'

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1265

Narrator:Abu Umāmah

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ‏

"‏ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ ‏"

Narrated Abu Umamah:

"During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying during the Khutbah: "The borrowed is to be returned, and the guarantor is responsible, and the debt is to be repaid."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Samurah, Safwan bin Umayyah, and Anas.

[He said:] The Hadith of Abu Umamah is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. It has also been reported through other routes besides this, from Abu Umamah, from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1265).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ ) قَالَ التوربشتي أَيْ تُؤَدَّى إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا , وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَأْوِيلِهِ عَلَى حَسَبِ اِخْتِلَافِهِمْ فِي الضَّمَانِ , فَالْقَائِلُ بِالضَّمَانِ يَقُولُ : تُؤَدَّى عَيْنًا حَالَ الْقِيَامِ وَقِيمَةً عِنْدَ التَّلَفِ , وَفَائِدَةُ التَّأْدِيَةِ عِنْدَ مَنْ يَرَى خِلَافَهُ إِلْزَامُ الْمُسْتَعِيرِ مُؤْنَةَ رَدِّهَا إِلَى مَالِكِهَا كَذَا فِي الْمِرْقَاةِ. ( وَالزَّعِيمُ ) أَيْ الْكَفِيلُ ( غَارِمٌ ) قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ : الْغَارِمُ الَّذِي يَلْزَمُ مَا ضَمِنَهُ وَتَكَفَّلَ بِهِ وَيُؤَدِّيهِ , وَالْغُرْمُ أَدَاءُ شَيْءٍ لَازِمٍ وَقَدْ غَرِمَ يَغْرَمُ غُرْمًا اِنْتَهَى. وَالْمَعْنَى أَنَّهُ ضَامِنٌ وَمَنْ ضَمِنَ دَيْنًا لَزِمَهُ أَدَاؤُهُ ( وَالدِّ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1265
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 1265
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1265
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1265

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1548)الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ , وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ , وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ

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