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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Marriage

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1099

Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Comes To A Banquet Without An Invitation

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1099

Narrator:Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ إِلَى غُلاَمٍ لَهُ لَحَّامٍ فَقَالَ اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا يَكْفِي خَمْسَةً فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْجُوعَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَدَعَاهُ وَجُلَسَاءَهُ الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اتَّبَعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ حِينَ دُعُوا فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْبَابِ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَنْزِلِ ‏

"‏ إِنَّهُ اتَّبَعَنَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَنَا حِينَ دَعَوْتَنَا فَإِنْ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ دَخَلَ ‏"

Abu Mas'ud narrated:

"A man named Abu Shu'aib came to a slave of his, who was a butcher, and said: 'Prepare some food for me that will be sufficient for five, for I have seen hunger in the face of the Messenger of Allah.' So he prepared some food. Then he sent a message to the Prophet inviting him and those who were sitting with him. When the Prophet stood, he was followed by a man who was not with them when they were invited. When the Messenger of Allah arrive at the door he said to the owner of the house: 'A man who was not with us when you invited us followed us, if you permit him, he will enter.'" He said: We have permitted him, let him enter."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1099).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( إِلَى غُلَامٍ لَهُ لَحَّامٍ ) بِتَشْدِيدِ الْحَاءِ أَيْ بَائِعِ اللَّحْمِ كَتَمَّارٍ , وَهُوَ مُبَالَغَةُ لَاحِمٍ فَاعِلٍ لِلنِّسْبَةِ كَلَابِنٍ وَتَامِرٍ , قَالَهُ الْقَارِي. قُلْت وَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ لَفْظُ قَصَّابٍ , وَالْقَصَّابُ هُوَ الْجَزَّارُ. قَالَ الْحَافِظُ وَفِيهِ جَوَازُ الِاكْتِسَابِ بِصَنْعَةِ الْجِزَارَةِ اِنْتَهَى. ( فَإِنْ أَذِنْت لَهُ دَخَلَ قَالَ فَقَدْ أَذِنَّا لَهُ ) فِيهِ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ فِي ضِيَافَةِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِلضَّيْفِ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِأَحَدٍ فِي الْإِتْيَانِ مَعَهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرٍ صَرِيحٍ , أَوْ إِذْنٍ عَامٍّ , أَوْ عِلْمٍ بِرِضَاهُ. قَالَ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَتْحِ : وَفِيهِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1099
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 1099
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1099
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1099

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • التطفيل للخطيب البغدادي (21)اجْعَلْ لِي طَعَامًا ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهِ وَجُلَسَاؤُهُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَامُوا مَعَهُ . فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ حِينَ دُعُوا ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَابِ . قَالَ لِصَاحِبِ الْمَنْزِلِ : إِنَّ رَجُلا تَبِعَنَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (6578)قَدْ تَبِعَنَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَنَا حِينَ دَعَوْتَنَا ، فَإِنْ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ دَخَلَ ، فَقَالَ : مُرْهُ فَلْيَدْخُلْ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 738

This man followed us. If you wish, allow him to come in, and if you wish, he will go back

Abu Mas‘ūd Al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man invited the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to a meal that he prepared for him and four others. A man followed them, and when he arrived at the door, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon…

"‏إن هذا تبعنا؛ فإن شئت أن تأذن له، وإن شئت رجع‏"

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5434

There was a man called Abu Shu'aib, and he had a slave who was a butcher. He said (to his slave), "Prepare a meal to which I may invite Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along with four other men." So he invited Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and four other men, but another man followed them whereupon the Prophet (ﷺ)…

دَعَوْتَنَا خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ وَهَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ تَبِعَنَا، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ تَرَكْتَهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ بَلْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2456

There was an Ansari man called Abu Shu'aib who had a slave butcher. Abu Shu'aib said to him, "Prepare a meal sufficient for five persons so that I might invite the Prophet (ﷺ) besides other four persons." Abu Shu'aib had seen the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet (ﷺ) and so he invited him…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ كَانَ لَهُ غُلاَمٌ لَحَّامٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامَ خَمْسَةٍ لَعَلِّي أَدْعُو النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ‏.‏…

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Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ