Skip to content
Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1065

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Flee From The Plague

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1065

Narrator:Usāmah ibn Zayd

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ الطَّاعُونَ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ بَقِيَّةُ رِجْزٍ - أَوْ عَذَابٍ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَهْبِطُوا عَلَيْهَا ‏"

Usamah bin Zaid narrated that:

The Prophet mentioned the plague and said: "It is an abiding punishment or chastisement that was sent upon a group of the children of Isra'il. So when it occurs in a land while you are in it, then do not leave it. And when it occurs in a land while you are not in it, then do not enter it."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1065).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( بَقِيَّةُ رِجْزٍ ) بِكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ أَيْ عَذَابٍ ( أَوْ عَذَابٍ ) شَكٌّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي ( أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ) قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : هُمْ الَّذِينَ أَمَرَهُمْ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا فَخَالَفُوا , قَالَ تَعَالَى { فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزًا مِنْ السَّمَاءِ } قَالَ اِبْنُ الْمَلَكِ : فَأُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ الطَّاعُونُ فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي سَاعَةٍ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ أَلْفًا مِنْ شُيُوخِهِمْ وَكُبَرَائِهِمْ ( فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا ) قَالَ اِبْنُ الْمَلِك : فَإِنَّ الْعَذَابَ لَا يَدْفَعُهُ الْفِرَارُ , وَإِنَّمَا يَمْنَعُهُ التَّوْبَةُ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارُ , قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ :…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1065
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 1065
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1065
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1065

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (1013)إِذَا وَقَعَ الطَّاعُونُ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا فَلا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (7228)بَقِيَّةُ رِجْزٍ وَعَذَابٍ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا ، فَلا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا ، وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا ، فَلا تَهْبِطُوا عَلَيْهَا
  • مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (660)إِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلا تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا ، وَإِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَسْتُمْ بِهَا ، فَلا تَدْخُلُوهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 33

I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about pestilence and he said, "It is a punishment which Allah sends upon whomsoever He wills, but Allah has made it as a mercy to the believers. Anyone who remains in a town which is plagued with pestilence maintaining patience expecting the reward from Allah, and…

وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها سألت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الطاعون، فأخبرها أنه كان عذاباً يبعثه الله تعالى على من يشاء، فجعله الله تعالى رحمة للمؤمنين، فليس من عبد يقع في الطاعون فيمكث في بلده صابراً محتسباً…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 7 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1792

If you get news of the outbreak of a plague in a land, do not enter it, and if it breaks out in a land in which you are, do not leave it

Usāmah ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you get news of the outbreak of a plague in a land, do not enter it, and if it breaks out in a land in which you are, do not leave it.”

"‏إذا سمعتم الطاعون بأرض، فلا تدخلوها، وإذا وقع بأرض، وأنتم فيها، فلا تخرجوا منها‏"

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd + 11 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3103

That 'Abd al-Rahman b.'Awf said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When you hear that it is breaking out in a certain territory, do not go there. If it breaks out in the territory you are in, do not go out fleeing away from it. By "it" he referred to the plague.

إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ تُقْدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الطَّاعُونَ

Narrated by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf + 8 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6974

That he heard Usama bin Zaid speaking to Sa`d, saying, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) mentioned the plague and said, 'It is a means of punishment with which some nations were punished and some of it has remained, and it appears now and then. So whoever hears that there is an outbreak of plague in some…

رِجْزٌ ـ أَوْ عَذَابٌ ـ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ مِنْهُ بَقِيَّةٌ، فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ وَيَأْتِي الأُخْرَى، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ يَقْدَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَقَعَ بِهَا…

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2218b

Plague is the sign of a calamity with which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, affects people from His servants. So when you hear about it, don't enter there (where it has broken out), and when it has broken out in a land and you are there, then don't run away from it.

الطَّاعُونُ آيَةُ الرِّجْزِ ابْتَلَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ نَاسًا مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَفِرُّوا مِنْهُ ‏"

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ