Skip to content
Assabile

Sahih al-BukhariTricks

Sahih al-Bukhari 6974

Chapter: Playing tricks to run from the disease of plague

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6974

Narrator:Usāmah ibn Zayd

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعْدًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ الْوَجَعَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

رِجْزٌ ـ أَوْ عَذَابٌ ـ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ مِنْهُ بَقِيَّةٌ، فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ وَيَأْتِي الأُخْرَى، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ يَقْدَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ وَقَعَ بِهَا فَلاَ يَخْرُجْ فِرَارًا مِنْهُ ‏"

Narrated 'Amir bin Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas:

That he heard Usama bin Zaid speaking to Sa`d, saying, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) mentioned the plague and said, 'It is a means of punishment with which some nations were punished and some of it has remained, and it appears now and then. So whoever hears that there is an outbreak of plague in some land, he should not go to that land, and if the plague breaks out in the land where one is already present, one should not run away from that land, escaping from the plague."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6974) and Muslim (No. 2218f).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

وَوَقَعَ فِي حَدِيث أُسَامَة هُنَا الْوَجَع بَدَل الطَّاعُون , وَقَوْله " فَيَذْهَب الْمَرَّة وَيَأْتِي الْأُخْرَى " قَالَ الْمُهَلَّب : يُتَصَوَّر التَّحَيُّل فِي الْفِرَار مِنْ الطَّاعُون بِأَنْ يَخْرُج فِي تِجَارَة أَوْ لِزِيَارَةٍ مَثَلًا وَهُوَ يَنْوِي بِذَلِكَ الْفِرَار مِنْ الطَّاعُون , وَاسْتَدَلَّ اِبْن الْبَاقِلَّانِيّ بِقِصَّةِ عُمَر عَلَى أَنَّ الصَّحَابَة كَانُوا يُقَدِّمُونَ خَبَر الْوَاحِد عَلَى الْقِيَاس لِأَنَّهُمْ اِتَّفَقُوا عَلَى الرُّجُوع اِعْتِمَادًا عَلَى خَبَر عَبْد الرَّحْمَن بْن عَوْف وَحْده بَعْد أَنْ رَكِبُوا الْمَشَقَّة فِي الْمَسِير مِنْ الْمَدِينَة إِلَى الشَّام ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلُوا الشَّام.…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2218f

This calamity or illness was a punishment with which were punished some of the nations before you. Then it was left upon the earth. It goes away once and comes back again. He who heard of its presence in a land should not go towards it, and he who happened to be in a land where it had broken out…

هَذَا الْوَجَعَ أَوِ السَّقَمَ رِجْزٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ ثُمَّ بَقِيَ بَعْدُ بِالأَرْضِ فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ وَيَأْتِي الأُخْرَى فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ يَقْدَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ وَقَعَ…

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (13190)الطَّاعُونَ أَوِ السَّقَمَ رِجْزٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ , ثُمَّ بَقِيَ بَعْدُ بِالأَرْضِ فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ وَيَأْتِي الأُخْرَى ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلا يَقْدَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِ , وَمَنْ وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَهُوَ بِهَا فَلا يُخْرِجَنَّهُ الْفِرَارُ مِنْهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (277)هَذَا الْوَجَعَ أَوِ السَّقَمَ رِجْزٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ ، ثُمَّ بَقِيَ بَعْدُ فِي الأَرْضِ ، فَيَذْهَبُ الْمَرَّةَ ، وَيَأْتِي الأُخْرَى ، فَمَنْ سَمِعَ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلا يَقْدَمُونَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَهُوَ بِهَا فَلا يُخْرِجَنَّهُ الْفِرَارُ مِنْهُ
  • جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن (953)هَذَا الْوَجَعَ ، أَوِ السَّقَمَ ، رِجْزٌ عُذِّبَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الأُمَمِ قَبْلَكُمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 33

I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about pestilence and he said, "It is a punishment which Allah sends upon whomsoever He wills, but Allah has made it as a mercy to the believers. Anyone who remains in a town which is plagued with pestilence maintaining patience expecting the reward from Allah, and…

وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها سألت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الطاعون، فأخبرها أنه كان عذاباً يبعثه الله تعالى على من يشاء، فجعله الله تعالى رحمة للمؤمنين، فليس من عبد يقع في الطاعون فيمكث في بلده صابراً محتسباً…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 7 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1792

If you get news of the outbreak of a plague in a land, do not enter it, and if it breaks out in a land in which you are, do not leave it

Usāmah ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you get news of the outbreak of a plague in a land, do not enter it, and if it breaks out in a land in which you are, do not leave it.”

"‏إذا سمعتم الطاعون بأرض، فلا تدخلوها، وإذا وقع بأرض، وأنتم فيها، فلا تخرجوا منها‏"

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd + 11 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3103

That 'Abd al-Rahman b.'Awf said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When you hear that it is breaking out in a certain territory, do not go there. If it breaks out in the territory you are in, do not go out fleeing away from it. By "it" he referred to the plague.

إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ تُقْدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الطَّاعُونَ

Narrated by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf + 8 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2218b

Plague is the sign of a calamity with which Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, affects people from His servants. So when you hear about it, don't enter there (where it has broken out), and when it has broken out in a land and you are there, then don't run away from it.

الطَّاعُونُ آيَةُ الرِّجْزِ ابْتَلَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِ نَاسًا مِنْ عِبَادِهِ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلاَ تَفِرُّوا مِنْهُ ‏"

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2218c

Plague is a calamity which was inflicted on those who were before you, or upon Bani Isra'il. So when it has broken out in a land, don't run out of it, and when it has spread in a land, then don't enter it.

هَذَا الطَّاعُونَ رِجْزٌ سُلِّطَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ أَوْ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَإِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ تَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ وَإِذَا كَانَ بِأَرْضٍ فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوهَا ‏"

Narrated by Usāmah ibn Zayd

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ