The Book of Financial TransactionsPage 6

Chapter 106Chapter: Shared Ownership Or Slaves

Authentic No. 4699

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."'

"‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَبْدِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Chapter 107Chapter: Shared Ownership Of Date Palms

Authentic No. 4700

"Any one of you who has land, or date palm trees, he should not sell them until he offers them to his partner first."

"‏ أَيُّكُمْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ أَوْ نَخْلٌ فَلاَ يَبِعْهَا حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Chapter 108Chapter: Shared Ownership Of Houses

Differing grades No. 4701

"The Messenger of Allah ruled that pre-emption is to be given in everything that is shared in which the division is not clear, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell it before informing one's partner, who may take it or leave it, as he wishes. He (the share-owner) sells it…

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شَرِكَةٍ لَمْ تُقْسَمْ رَبْعَةٍ وَحَائِطٍ لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ وَإِنْ بَاعَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 8 other versions

Chapter 109Chapter: Pre-Emption And Its Rulings

Authentic No. 4702

"The Messenger of Allah said" "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."'

"‏ الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Rāfi + 3 other versions

Authentic No. 4703

"O Messenger of Allah, not one else has any share in my land, but there are neighbors." He said: "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."

"‏ الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Ash-Sharīd ibn Suwayd + 4 other versions

Authentic No. 4704

"Pre-emption takes effect in all cases where land has not been divided. But if the boundaries have been sent, and the roads lay out, then there is no pre-emption."

"‏ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَعُرِفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ ‏"

+ 13 other versions

Authentic No. 4705

"The Messenger of Allah decreed the principle of pre-emption, and the (rights of) neighbors."

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَالْجِوَارِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh