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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4852

Chapter: Injuries That Expose The Bone

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4852

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ لَمَّا افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَكَّةَ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ‏

"‏ وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ ‏"

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib that his father told him that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said:

"When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conquered Makkah , he said in his Khutbah: 'For any wound that exposes the bone, the diyah is five (camels) each.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4852) and Ahmad (No. 6483).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَفِي الْمَوَاضِح ) جَمْع مُوضِحَة وَهِيَ الشَّجَّة الَّتِي تُوضِح الْعَظْم أَيْ تُظْهِرهُ وَالشَّجَّة الْجِرَاحَة وَإِنَّمَا تُسَمَّى شَجَّة إِذَا كَانَتْ فِي الْوَجْه وَالرَّأْس وَالْمُرَاد فِي كُلّ وَاحِدَة مِنْ الْمُوضِحَة خَمْس قَالُوا وَاَلَّتِي فِيهَا خَمْس مِنْ الْإِبِل مَا كَانَ فِي الرَّأْس وَالْوَجْه وَأَمَّا فِي غَيْرهمَا فَحُكُومَة عَدْل.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 4852
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4852
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 4852

Other versions

Also reported by… (6)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1896)فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6797)وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (775)فِي الأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ ، وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (3039)وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ
  • شرح السنة (2545)فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمسٌ خَمْسٌ ، وَفِي الأَسْنَانِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ ، وَفِي الأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ
  • مسند عبد الله بن المبارك (138)فِي الأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ , وَفِي الْمُوَضِّحَةِ خَمْسٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1194

‘This and that are equal -meaning the little finger and the thumb.’’ Related by Al-Bukhari Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi transmitted, “The Diyah for the fingers and toes is the same, and that for the teeth is the same; the incisor and the molar tooth are the same.” Ibn Hibban narrated, “The Diyah for…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ ‏-يَعْنِي: اَلْخُنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 6 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3492

“If anyone kills a believer wrongfully he must suffer retaliation for what his hand has done unless the relatives of the one who is killed are willing to do otherwise.” It also said that a man may be killed in retaliation for a woman; that the blood wit for a life is a hundred camels; that those…

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: «أَنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ…

+ 12 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1196

“For a wound which exposes a bone five camels are paid (in compensation).’’ Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. Ahmad added the following statement, “And the fingers and toes are all equal- in Diyah· ten camels.” Ibn Khuzaimah and Ibn al-Garud graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْهُ; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ, خَمْسٌ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ.‏ وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ.‏ وَزَادَ أَحْمَدُ: { وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ, كُلُّهُنَّ عَشْرٌ, عَشْرٌ…

+ 5 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3500

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather told that God’s Messenger was fixing the blood wit for accidental death at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he was fixing it according to the price of camels, so when they were dear he…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ…

+ 4 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3494

Ibn ‘Abbas said that God’s Messenger treated the fingers and toes as equal. Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ سَوَاء. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

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