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Mishkat al-MasabihRetaliation

Mishkat al-Masabih 3500

Chapter: Types of Bloodwit - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3500

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَأِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الْإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قيمتِها وإِذا هاجَتْ رُخصٌ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا وَبَلَغَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَعِدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ: وَقَضَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَيْ بَقَرَةٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَيْ شَاةٍ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ» وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا وَلَا يَرِثُ القاتلُ شَيْئا. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather told that God’s Messenger was fixing the blood wit for accidental death at the rate of four hundred dinars or their equivalent in silver for townsmen, and he was fixing it according to the price of camels, so when they were dear he increased the amount to be paid and when cheap prices prevailed he reduced the amount to be paid. In the time of God’s Messenger they reached between four hundred and eight hundred dinars, their equivalent in silver being eight thousand dirhams. He said that God's Messenger gave judgment that those who possessed cattle should pay two hundred cows, and those who possessed sheep two thousand sheep. He said that blood wit was to be treated as something to be inherited by the heirs of the one who was killed, and he gave judgment that the blood wit for a woman should be divided among her relatives on her father’s side, but the killer should not inherit anything. Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4564), Ibn Majah (No. 2647) and Ahmad (No. 6424, 6795). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3500).

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Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4564

I found in my notebook from Shaiban and I did not hear from him ; Abu Bakr, a reliable friend of ours, said: Shaiban - Muhammad b. Rashid - Sulaiman b. Musad - 'Amr b. Suh'aib, On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fix the blood-money for…

يُقَوِّمُ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَثْمَانِ الإِبِلِ فَإِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَاجَتْ رُخْصًا نَقَصَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 2647

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled that a woman's blood money (if she kills someone) should be paid by her male relatives on her father's side, whoever they are, and they should not inherit anything from her, except what is left over after her heirs have been taken their shares. If she is killed…

أَنْ يَعْقِلَ الْمَرْأَةَ عَصَبَتُهَا مَنْ كَانُوا وَلاَ يَرِثُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلاَّ مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا فَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Also reported by… (13)
  • الاستذكار (928)عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهِ ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1405)فِي الأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ بِالدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةٍ ، وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ بِنِصْفِ الْعَقْلِ خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ، أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ ، وَالْوَرِقِ أَوْ مِائَةُ بَقَرَةٍ ، أَوْ أَلْفُ شَاةٍ ، وَالْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الرَّجُلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي ال
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1432)الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ ، فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةَ
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1433)عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لَا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ ، فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14765)الْعَقْلَ مِيرَاثٌ بَيْنَ وَرَثَةِ الْقَتِيلِ عَلَى قَرَابَتِهِمْ ، فَمَا فَضَلَ فَلِلْعَصَبَةِ ، قَالَ : وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : أَنْ عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ، إِلا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِه
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14891)فِي الْمَأْمُومَةِ ثُلُثَ الْعَقْلِ ، ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ، وَثُلُثًا أَوْ قِيمَتَهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ أَوِ الْبَقَرِ أَوِ الشَّاءِ ، وَالْجَائِفَةُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14922)فِي الأَنْفِ إِذَا جُدِعَ بِالدِّيَةِ كَامِلَةً ، وَإِذَا جُدِعَتْ ثَنْدُوَتُهُ ، فَنِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ : خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ أَوْ عِدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14953)فِي الْيَدِ إِذَا قُطِعَتْ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15052)عَقْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ بَيْنَ عَصَبَتِهَا مَنْ كَانُوا لا يَرِثُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ، إِلا مَا فَضَلَ عَنْ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَإِنْ قُتِلَتْ فَعَقْلُهَا بَيْنَ وَرَثَتِهَا ، وَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ قَاتِلَهَا
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (16826)الْمَنْقُولَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ، أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ ، أَوِ الْوَرِقِ ، أَوِ الشَّاءِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (16871)الْعَيْنِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ , خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ , أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ , أَوِ الْوَرِقِ , أَوِ الشَّاءِ , أَوِ الْبَقَرِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (16953)السِّنِّ خَمْسٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ , أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ ، أَوِ الْوَرِقِ , أَوِ الشَّاءِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (17121)الْيَدِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، وَفِي الرِّجْلِ نِصْفُ الْعَقْلِ ، خَمْسُونَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ، أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الذَّهَبِ ، أَوِ الْوَرِقِ ، أَوِ الْبَقَرِ ، أَوِ الشَّاءِ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1194

‘This and that are equal -meaning the little finger and the thumb.’’ Related by Al-Bukhari Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi transmitted, “The Diyah for the fingers and toes is the same, and that for the teeth is the same; the incisor and the molar tooth are the same.” Ibn Hibban narrated, “The Diyah for…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ ‏-يَعْنِي: اَلْخُنْصَرَ وَالْإِبْهَامَ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 6 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3492

“If anyone kills a believer wrongfully he must suffer retaliation for what his hand has done unless the relatives of the one who is killed are willing to do otherwise.” It also said that a man may be killed in retaliation for a woman; that the blood wit for a life is a hundred camels; that those…

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: «أَنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ…

+ 12 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1196

“For a wound which exposes a bone five camels are paid (in compensation).’’ Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. Ahmad added the following statement, “And the fingers and toes are all equal- in Diyah· ten camels.” Ibn Khuzaimah and Ibn al-Garud graded it as Sahih.

وَعَنْهُ; أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { فِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ, خَمْسٌ مِنْ اَلْإِبِلِ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ.‏ وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ.‏ وَزَادَ أَحْمَدُ: { وَالْأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ, كُلُّهُنَّ عَشْرٌ, عَشْرٌ…

+ 5 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3494

Ibn ‘Abbas said that God’s Messenger treated the fingers and toes as equal. Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَ الْيَدَيْنِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ سَوَاء. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4559

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The fingers are equal and the teeth are equal. The front tooth and the molar tooth are equal, this and that are equal. Abu Dawud said: Nadr b. Shumail transmitted it from Shu'bah to the same effect as mentioned by 'Abd al-Samad. Abu Dawud said: al-Darimi narrated it to me from…

الأَصَابِعُ سَوَاءٌ وَالأَسْنَانُ سَوَاءٌ الثَّنِيَّةُ وَالضِّرْسُ سَوَاءٌ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ سَوَاءٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

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