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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4801

Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From Khalid Al-Hadha

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4801

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشْرَةٌ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الإِبِلِ إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي قِيمَتِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ قِيمَتِهَا عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا بَيْنَ الأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عِدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاةِ أَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah said:

"Whoever is killed by mistake, his ransom is one hundred camels: Thirty Bint Makkah, thirty Bint Labun, thirty Hiqqah and ten Bin Labun. "[1] The Messenger of Allah used to fix the value (of the Diayah for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinars or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of people with camels (for Bedouin), it would vary from one time to another. When prices rose, the value in Dinars would rise, and when prices fell the value in Dinars would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allah the value was between four hundred and eight hundred Dinars, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirhams. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if a person's blood money was paid in sheep, among this who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. The Messenger of Allah ruled that the blood money is part of the estate, to be divided among the heirs of the victim according to their allotted shares, and whatever is left over is for the 'Asabah. And the Messenger of Allah ruled that if a woman commits urder then he 'Asahah, whoever they may be, must pay the blood money, but they do not inherit anything except that which is left over from her heirs; if a woman is killed then her blood money is to be shared among her heirs, and they may kill her killer. (Hasah)

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4801), Abu Dawud (No. 4541, 4565), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1387), Ibn Majah (No. 2626, 2630) and Ahmad (No. 6376, 6430, 6431, 6432, 6437, 6454, 6455, 6737).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan Abu Dawud 4565

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( ثَلَاثُونَ بِنْت مَخَاض ) هِيَ الَّتِي أَتَى عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْل وَبِنْت لَبُون الَّتِي أَتَى عَلَيْهَا حَوْلَانِ وَالْحِقَّة بِكَسْرِ الْحَاء وَتَشْدِيد الْقَاف هِيَ الَّتِي دَخَلَتْ فِي الرَّابِعَة قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيّ هَذَا الْحَدِيث لَا أَعْرِف أَحَدًا مِنْ الْفُقَهَاء قَالَ بِهِ ( رَفَعَ ) أَيْ زَادَ وَهَذَا أَنَّ أَهْل الْإِبِل تُؤْخَذ مِنْهُمْ الْإِبِل بِقِيمَتِهَا فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَان وَأَمَّا أَهْل الْقُرَى فَعَلَيْهِمْ مِقْدَار مُعَيَّن مِنْ النَّقْد يُؤْخَذ عَنْهُمْ فِي مُقَابَلَة الْإِبِل.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4801
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4801
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4801

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4541

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave judgment that if anyone is killed accidentally, his blood-wit should be one hundred camels: thirty she-camels which had entered their second year, thirty she-camels which had entered their third year…

قَضَى أَنَّ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشْرَةٌ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4565

The blood money of the semi-intentional killing is as aggravated as that of intentional killing, but the perpetrator is not to be killed. This happens when the devil stirs enmity between people, causing them to shed blood but not due to grudge or carrying weapons in fighting

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: ''The blood money of the semi-intentional killing is as aggravated as that of intentional killing, but the perpetrator is not to be killed. This happens when the devil…

عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلاَ يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1387

Whoever intentionally kills a believer shall be handed to the guardians of the killed person: if they will, they may kill him, and if they will, they may accept the blood money. [The blood money] is thirty 'Hiqqah', thirty 'Jadha‘ah', and forty 'Khalifah'. And whatever they agree upon shall be given to them

‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever intentionally kills a believer shall be handed to the guardians of the killed person: if they will, they may kill him, and if they will, they may…

"‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْمَقْتُولِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ وَهِيَ ثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلاَثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً وَمَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 2626

“Whoever kills deliberately, he will be handed over to the heirs of the victim. If they want, they may kill him, or if they want, they may accept the blood money, which is thirty Hiqqah, thirty Jadha'ah and forty Khalifah. This is the blood money for deliberate slaying. Whatever is settled by…

"‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ وَذَلِكَ ثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلاَثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً وَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ مَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 2630

“Whoever is killed by mistake, his blood money in camels is thirty Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), thirty Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), thirty Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) and ten Bani Labun (two-years-old male-camel).” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fix the value (of…

"‏ مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

See all 18 versions
Authentic Musnad Ahmad 6737

Then the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded anyone who is wounded not to seek retaliation until his wound heals. When his wound heals, he can seek retaliation

‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father from his grandfather: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) judged a man who stabbed another man with a horn in his leg. The stabbed one said: "O Messenger of Allah, allow me retaliation." The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's…

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَذَكَرَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1198

“The Diyah of the quasi-deliberate homicide is as severe as deliberate murder (in its being given in three types of camels), and the offender is not to be killed. This happens when the devil excites enmity between people causing them to shed blood but not due to hatred or carrying weapons in…

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ عَقْلُ شِبْهِ اَلْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ اَلْعَمْدِ, وَلَا يَقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ, وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ اَلشَّيْطَانُ, فَتَكُونُ دِمَاءٌ بَيْنَ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3474

'Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone kills a man deliberately he is to be handed over to the relatives of the one who has been killed. If they wish they may kill him, but if they wish they may accept blood wit, which is…

" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أولياءِ المقتولِ فإِنْ شاؤوا قَتَلوا وإِنْ شَاؤوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ: وَهِيَ ثَلَاثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلَاثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً وَمَا صَالَحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3501

He said, on his father’s authority, that his grandfather reported the Prophet as saying, “Blood wit for what resembles intentional murder is to be made as severe as that for intentional murder, but the Culprit is not to be killed.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صاحبُه» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

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  • سنن الدارقطني (2767)عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظٌ ، مثل قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ ، وَلا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2949)مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ , ثَلاثُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ , وَثَلاثُونَ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ , وَثَلاثُونَ حِقَّةً , وَعَشْرٌ بَنُو لَبُونٍ ذُكُورٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2953)مَنْ قَتَلَ مُتَعَمِّدًا ، دُفِعَ إِلَى وَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ , فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا , وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ , وَهِيَ ثَلاثُونَ حِقَّةً , وَثَلاثُونَ جَذَعَةً , وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً , وَمَا صَالَحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ , وَذَلِكَ شَدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3274)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4686)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4688)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (122)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (124)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (1927)مَنْ حَمَلِ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (5779)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (7239)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند ابن الجعد (2906)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند الربيع بن حبيب (454)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند الروياني (473)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (528)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مسند عبد الله بن عمر للطرسوسي (62)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (18068)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (18069)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا , وَلا رَاصِدٌ بِطَرِيقٍ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4286)مَنْ قُتِلَ مُتَعَمِّدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ , فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ , وَهِيَ ثَلاثُونَ حِقَّةً , وَثَلاثُونَ جَذَعَةً , وأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4287)عَقْلُ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ مِثْلُ عَقْلِ الْعَمْدِ ، وَلا يُقْتَلُ صَاحِبُهُ ، وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَنْزُوَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ ، فَتَكُونُ دِمَاءٌ فِي عَمْيَاءَ , فِي غَيْرِ ضَغِينَةٍ وَلا حَمْلِ سِلاحٍ
  • موطأ مالك برواية محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (761)مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1189

“The Diyah for accidental killing is paid in five types of camel indemnity: 20 she-camels ‘hiqqah’ (in their fourth year), 20 she-camels ‘Jaz'ah’ (in their fifth year), 20 she-camels ‘bint makhad’ (in their second year), 20 she-camels ‘bint labun’ (in their third year) and 20 he-camels 'ibn labun'…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { دِيَةُ اَلْخَطَأَ أَخْمَاسًا: عِشْرُونَ حِقَّةً, وَعِشْرُونَ جَذَعَةً, وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ مَخَاضٍ, وَعِشْرُونَ بَنَاتِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 3 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3497

Khishf b. Malik, on the authority of Ibn Mas'ud, said God’s Messenger gave judgment that the blood wit for accidental killing should be twenty female and twenty male camels which had entered their second year, twenty she-camels which had entered their third year, twenty she-camels in their fifth…

وَعَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي دِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ…

+ 3 other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4542

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims. He said: This applied till Umar…

قِيمَةُ الدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَمَانَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةَ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَدِيَةُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ يَوْمَئِذٍ النِّصْفُ مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 1 other version

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4795

"Indeed the accidental killing, the killing with a whip or stick, for it (the Diyah) is one hundred camels - a severe penalty - of which forty should be (she-camels) with their young in their wombs."

"‏ أَلاَ إِنَّ قَتِيلَ الْخَطَإِ قَتِيلَ السَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا فِيهِ مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ أَرْبَعُونَ مِنْهَا فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلاَدُهَا ‏"

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 4543

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave judgment that blood-wit for those who possessed camels should be one hundred camels, and for those who possessed cattle two hundred cows, and for those who possessed sheep one thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing two hundred suits, and for…

قَضَى فِي الدِّيَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الإِبِلِ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُلَلِ مِائَتَىْ حُلَّةٍ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْقَمْحِ…

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