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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Financial Transactions

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4533

Chapter: Selling Fresh Dates Still O The Tree For Dried Dates

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4533

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى إِنْ زَادَ لِي وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَىَّ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:

the Messenger of Allah forbade Muzabanah. Ad Muzabanah is when what is art the tops of the trees is sold for a certain amount f dried dates; if there are more then I gain, and if there are less the I lose.

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4533), Muslim (No. 1542e, 1542f) and Ahmad (No. 4260).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih Hadith The hadith No. 4533
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 4533
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4533

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1542e

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Muzabana, and Muzabana implies the selling of dry dates for fresh dates on the tree with a definite measure (making it clear) that in case it increases, it belongs to me and if it is less, it is my responsibility.

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَىَّ ‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1542f

A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ayyub.

وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2834

Ibn ‘Umar said that God’s Messenger forbade muzabana, which means that a man sells the fruit of his garden, if it consists of palm trees*, for dried dates by measure; or if it consists of grapes, for raisins by measure; or (Muslim has “and if”) it is corn, he sells it for a measure of corn. He…

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ: أَنْ يَبِيع تمر حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلَا وَإِنْ كَانَ كرْماً أنْ يَبيعَه زبيبِ كَيْلَا أَوْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (18)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9850)الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إنْ كَانَ نَخْلا ، بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلا ، وَإنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلا ، وَإنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10803)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10834)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4478)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4499)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5913)نَهَى عنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُؤُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى ، إِنْ زَادَ فَلِي ، وَإِنْ نَقَصَ , فَعَلَيَّ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (4127)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (4185)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ
  • شرح السنة (2071)عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ : أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلا ، أَوْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4007)عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، قَالَ : وَإِنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ
  • مسند أبي حنيفة رواية الحصكفي (348)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2038)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ
  • مسند الحميدي (1199)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ
  • مسند الربيع بن حبيب (551)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • مسند عبد بن حميد (782)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ
  • مسند عبد بن حميد (1081)نَهَى أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ مَكِيلٍ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (14064)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (14065)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ

On the same subject

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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade al-Muzabanah, which means that a man sells the fruit of his garden, if it consists of palm-trees (fresh dates), for dried dates by measure; or if it consists of grapes (on the vines), for raisins by measure; or if it is unpicked crops, he sells it for a measured amount…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ; أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلاً بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلاً, وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْماً…

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَبَيْعُ…

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وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ, وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ, وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

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وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَهَى عَنْ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ, وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ, وَعَنْ اَلثُّنْيَا, إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ }…

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ…

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The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever has…

مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ‏"

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