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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of ad-Dahaya (Sacrifices)

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4440

Chapter: Prohibition Of (Eating) An Animal, Which Ws Used As A Target

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4440

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Ja‘far

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زُنْبُورٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْهَادِ - عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أُنَاسٍ وَهُمْ يَرْمُونَ كَبْشًا بِالنَّبْلِ فَكَرِهَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ ‏

"‏ لاَ تَمْثُلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Ja'far said:

"The Messenger of Allah passed by some people who were shooting arrows at a ram. He denounced that and said: 'Do not disfigure animals (by using them as targets)." (Sahih )

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4440).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( لَا تُمَثِّلُوا ) مِنْ الْمُثْلَة مِنْ بَاب نَصَرَ أَيْ لَا تُغَيِّرُوا صُورَته بِالرَّمْيِ إِلَيْهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4440
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4440
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4440

Other versions

Also reported by… (7)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (3055)لا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • الأحاديث المختارة (3056)لا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4410)لا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (64090)لا تَمَثَّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (64091)لا تَمَثَّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3248)لا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (6746)لا تُمَثِّلُوا بِالْبَهَائِمِ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1341

Jabir bin Abdullah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited beating a tied-animal to death." Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَنْ يُقْتَلَ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلدَّوَابِّ صَبْرًا } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (1755)‏ .‏ ‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 5 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4088

Abud Darda’ said God’s messenger forbade eating the mujaththama, which is the animal kept as a target for arrows. Tirmidhi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الْمُجَثَّمَةِ وهيَ الَّتِي تُصْبَرُ بالنَّبلِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Narrated by Abu ad-Dardā’ + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5515

While I was with Ibn `Umar, we passed by a group of young men who had tied a hen and started shooting at it. When they saw Ibn `Umar, they dispersed, leaving it. On that Ibn `Umar said, "Who has done this? The Prophet (ﷺ) cursed the one who did so." Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) cursed the…

نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَوُا ابْنَ عُمَرَ تَفَرَّقُوا عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَعَنَ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1956b

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba through other chains of transmitters.

وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ