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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Purification

Sunan an-Nasa'i 42

Chapter: Allowing The Usage Of Two Stones For Cleaning

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 42

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ لَيْسَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ذَكَرَهُ وَلَكِنْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْغَائِطَ

وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ ‏"

'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad (narrated) from his father that he heard 'Abdullah say:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to defecate, and he told me to bring him three stones. I found two stones and looked for a third, but I could not find any, so I picked up a piece of dung and brought them to the Prophet (ﷺ). He took the two stones and three away the dung and said: "This is Riks." Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasai') said: Riks is the food of the jinn.

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 42), Al-Bukhari (No. 156) and Ahmad (No. 3770).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( قَالَ لَيْسَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَة ذَكَرَهُ إِلَخْ ) قَالَ الْحَافِظ مَا حَاصِله أَنَّهُ رَوَى أَبُو إِسْحَاق هَذَا الْحَدِيث عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَن جَمِيعًا لَكِنْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَة لَمْ يَسْمَع مِنْ أَبِيهِ اِبْن مَسْعُود عَلَى الصَّحِيح فَتَكُون رِوَايَته مُنْقَطِعَة فَمُرَاد أَبِي إِسْحَاق بِقَوْلِهِ لَيْسَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَة ذَكَرَهُ أَيّ لَسْت أَرْوِيه الْآنَ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرْوِيه عَنْ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن قَوْله ( الْغَائِط ) هُوَ فِي الْأَصْل اِسْم لِلْمَكَانِ الْمُطْمَئِنّ مِنْ الْأَرْض ثُمَّ اِشْتَهَرَ فِي نَفْس الْخَارِج مِنْ الْإِنْسَان وَالْمُرَاد هَاهُنَا هُوَ الْأَوَّل إِذْ لَا يَحْسُن اِسْتِعْمَال الْإِتْيَان فِي الْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي ( هَذِهِ رِكْس ) بِكَسْرِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 42
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 42
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 42

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 156

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and asked me to bring three stones. I found two stones and searched for the third but could not find it. So took a dried piece of dung and brought it to him. He took the two stones and threw away the dung and said, "This is a filthy thing."

فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (478)فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ، قَالَ : فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً وَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ ، وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ ، وَقَالَ : هَذَا رِكْسٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3812)فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ ، وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ ، وَقَالَ : هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (43)أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْغَائِطَ ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ، فَوَجَدْتُ الْحَجَرَيْنِ ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ ، وَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ ، وَقَالَ : هَذِهِ رِكْسٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 98

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) “Neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but turn towards the east or the west”. [Reported by the As-Sab’a]

وَلِلسَّبْعَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ, وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (144 و 394)‏، ومسلم (264)‏…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 97

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating, or to clean ourselves using the right hand, or to clean ourselves with less than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or a bone [Reported by Muslim].

"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ"

Narrated by Salmān + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 262b

None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said…

يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 40

"I am like a father teaching you. When any one of you goes to Al-Khala' (the toilet), let him not face toward the Qiblah nor turn his back toward it, and let him not clean himself with his right hand." And he used to tell them to use three stones, and he forbade using dung or old bones.

"‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلاَثَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 314

"The Messenger of Allah went to the toilet and said: 'Bring me three stones.' So I brought him two stones and a piece of dung. He took the two stones and threw the dung away, saying: 'It is impure.'"

"‏ ائْتِنِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هِيَ رِجْسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

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