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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4005

Chapter: The Gravity of the Sin of Shedding Blood

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4005

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخُبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَذَكَرُوا لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ التَّوْبَةَ فَتَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ‏‏{‏ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا ‏}‏ قَالَ مَا نُسِخَتْ مُنْذُ نَزَلَتْ وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:

The Prophet [SAW] said: "The slain will bring his killer on the Day of Resurrection with his forelock and his head in his hand, and with his jugular veins flowing with blood, and will say: 'O Lord, he killed me,' until he draws near to the Throne." They mentioned repentance to Ibn 'Abbas and he recited this Verse: "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell" He said: "It has not been abrogated since it was revealed; there is no way he could repent."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4005) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 3029).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( نَاصِيَته ) أَيْ نَاصِيَة الْقَاتِل ( وَرَأْسه فِي يَده ) أَيْ فِي يَد الْمَقْتُول وَالْجُمْلَة حَال بِلَا وَاو بَلْ بِالضَّمِيرِ وَفِيهَا ضَمِير لِلْقَاتِلِ وَالْمَقْتُول جَمِيعًا فَيَجُوزُ أَنْ تَكُونَ حَالًا عَنْهُمَا أَوْ عَنْ أَحَدهمَا ( حَتَّى يُدِينَهُ ) مِنْ الْإِدْنَاء وَهُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِيَجِيئُ أَوْ يَقُولُ يُكَرِّرُ السُّؤَال حَتَّى يُدِينَهُ وَضَمِير الْفَاعِل لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَضَمِير الْمَفْعُول لِلْمَقْتُولِ أَوْ الْفَاعِل لِلْمَقْتُولِ وَالْمَفْعُول لِلْقَاتِلِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4005
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 4005
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4005

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3029

from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "On the Day of Judgement, the murdered will come with the murderer's scalp and his head in his hand, and his jugular vein flowing blood saying: 'O Lord! This one killed me!' Until he comes close to the Throne." So they mentioned repentance to Ibn 'Abbas…

"‏ يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخُبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3465

Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet as saying, “On the day of resurrection the slain will bring the slayer with his forelock and his head in his hand, his own jugular vein meanwhile dripping with blood, and he will say, ‘My Lord, he killed me’ till he brings him near the Throne.” Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and…

" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخُبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ العرشِ "

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3363)يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ ، وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا ، يَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي ، حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ
  • العلو للعلي الغفار الذهبي (77)يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَرَأَسُهُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ ، يَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي ، حَتَّى يُدْنِيهِ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ
  • الفوائد الشهير بالغيلانيات لأبي بكر الشافعي (1081)يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَرَأْسُهُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3483

Jundub said he was told by so and so that God’s Messenger said, “On the day of resurrection the man who has been killed will bring the one who killed him and say, ‘Ask this man why he killed me,’ and he will say, ‘I killed him on account of so and so's property’.”* Jundub said, “Avoid that.” Nasa’i…

" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِقَاتِلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُ: سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ عَلَى مُلْكِ فُلَانٍ "

Narrated by Jundab ibn Abdullah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3999

Ibn 'Abbas was asked about someone who killed a believer deliberately, then he repented, believed and did righteous deeds, and followed true guidance. Ibn 'Abbas said: "There is no way the repentance could avail him! I heard the Prophet [SAW] say: 'He (the victim) will come hanging onto his killer…

"‏ يَجِيءُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِالْقَاتِلِ تَشْخُبُ أَوْدَاجُهُ دَمًا فَيَقُولُ أَىْ رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2621

“Ibn Abbas was asked about one who kills a believer deliberately, then repents, believes, does righteous deeds and follows true guidance. He said: 'Woe to him can there be any guidance for him? I heard your Prophet (ﷺ) say: “The killer and his victim will be brought on the day of Resurrection, with…

"‏ يَجِيءُ الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِرَأْسِ صَاحِبِهِ يَقُولُ رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا لِمَ قَتَلَنِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3997

The Prophet [SAW] said: "A man will come, holding another man's hand, and will say: 'O Lord, this man killed me.' Allah will say to him: 'Why did you kill him?' He will say: 'I killed him so that the glory would be to you.' He will say: 'It is to Me.' Then (another) man will come holding another…

"‏ يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ فَيَقُولُ قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ فَإِنَّهَا لِي ‏.‏ وَيَجِيءُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Differing grades of the chain Sunan an-Nasa'i 4731

"This man killed my brother." He said: "Go and kill him as he killed your brother." The man said to him: "Fear Allah and let me go, for that will bring you a greater reward and will be better for you and your brother on the Day of Resurrection." So he let him go. The Prophet was told about that, so…

"‏ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ كَمَا قَتَلَ أَخَاكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاعْفُ عَنِّي فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لأَجْرِكَ وَخَيْرٌ لَكَ وَلأَخِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ قَالَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Verses cited

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