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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3997

Chapter: The Gravity of the Sin of Shedding Blood

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3997

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ فَيَقُولُ قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ فَإِنَّهَا لِي ‏.‏ وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ فَيَقُولُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ فَيَقُولُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لِفُلاَنٍ فَيَقُولُ إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِفُلاَنٍ فَيَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ ‏"

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that:

The Prophet [SAW] said: "A man will come, holding another man's hand, and will say: 'O Lord, this man killed me.' Allah will say to him: 'Why did you kill him?' He will say: 'I killed him so that the glory would be to you.' He will say: 'It is to Me.' Then (another) man will come holding another man's hand, and will say: 'This man killed me.' Allah will say to him: 'Why did you kill him?' He will say: 'So that the glory would be to so and so.' He will say: 'It is not to so and so,' and the burden of sin will be upon him."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3997).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَيَبُوءُ ) أَيْ يَرْجِعُ الْقَاتِلُ ( بِإِثْمِهِ ) الضَّمِير لِلْقَاتِلِ أَوْ الْمَقْتُول أَيْ يَصِيرُ مُتَلَبِّسًا بِإِثْمِهِ ثَابِتًا عَلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ أَوْ إِثْم الْمَقْتُول بِتَحْمِيلِ إِثْمه عَلَيْهِ وَالتَّحْمِيل قَدْ جَاءَ وَلَا يُنَافِيه قَوْله تَعَالَى وَلَا تَزُرْ وَازِرَة وِزْر أُخْرَى لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَسْتَحِقَّ حَمْل ذَنْب الْغَيْر بِفِعْلِهِ وَأَمَّا إِذَا اِسْتَحَقَّ رَجَعَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ حَمَلَ أَثَر فِعْلِهِ فَلْيُتَأَمَّلْ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3997
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3997
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3997

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3355)يَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ لَهُ : لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : قَتَلْتُهُ لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : فَإِنَّهَا لِي ، وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ، فَيَقُولُ ا
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (9934)يَجِيءُالرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ ، هَذَا قَتَلَنِي ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : لِمَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : لِتَكُونَ الْعِزَّةُ لَكَ ، فَيَقُولُ : فَإِنَّهَا لِي ، قَالَ : وَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ آخِذًا بِيَدِ الرَّجُلِ ، فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، قَتَلَنِي هَذَا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3483

Jundub said he was told by so and so that God’s Messenger said, “On the day of resurrection the man who has been killed will bring the one who killed him and say, ‘Ask this man why he killed me,’ and he will say, ‘I killed him on account of so and so's property’.”* Jundub said, “Avoid that.” Nasa’i…

" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِقَاتِلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَقُولُ: سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَتَلْتُهُ عَلَى مُلْكِ فُلَانٍ "

Narrated by Jundab ibn Abdullah + 4 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3465

Ibn ‘Abbas reported the Prophet as saying, “On the day of resurrection the slain will bring the slayer with his forelock and his head in his hand, his own jugular vein meanwhile dripping with blood, and he will say, ‘My Lord, he killed me’ till he brings him near the Throne.” Tirmidhi, Nasa’i and…

" يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخُبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ قَتَلَنِي حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ العرشِ "

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3999

Ibn 'Abbas was asked about someone who killed a believer deliberately, then he repented, believed and did righteous deeds, and followed true guidance. Ibn 'Abbas said: "There is no way the repentance could avail him! I heard the Prophet [SAW] say: 'He (the victim) will come hanging onto his killer…

"‏ يَجِيءُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِالْقَاتِلِ تَشْخُبُ أَوْدَاجُهُ دَمًا فَيَقُولُ أَىْ رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2621

“Ibn Abbas was asked about one who kills a believer deliberately, then repents, believes, does righteous deeds and follows true guidance. He said: 'Woe to him can there be any guidance for him? I heard your Prophet (ﷺ) say: “The killer and his victim will be brought on the day of Resurrection, with…

"‏ يَجِيءُ الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِرَأْسِ صَاحِبِهِ يَقُولُ رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا لِمَ قَتَلَنِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Differing grades of the chain Sunan an-Nasa'i 4731

"This man killed my brother." He said: "Go and kill him as he killed your brother." The man said to him: "Fear Allah and let me go, for that will bring you a greater reward and will be better for you and your brother on the Day of Resurrection." So he let him go. The Prophet was told about that, so…

"‏ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ كَمَا قَتَلَ أَخَاكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاعْفُ عَنِّي فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لأَجْرِكَ وَخَيْرٌ لَكَ وَلأَخِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ قَالَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

English
Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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