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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Oaths and Vows

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3778

Chapter: Fulfillment Of An Oath (When One Is Adjured To Do Something)

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3778

Narrator:Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِسَبْعٍ

أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ وَرَدِّ السَّلاَمِ ‏.‏

Al-Bara' bin 'Azib said:

"The Messenger of Allah commanded us to do seven things: He commanded us to attend funerals, visit the sick, to reply (say: Yarhamuk Allah [may Allah have mercy on you]) to one who sneezes, to accept invitations, to support the oppressed, to fulfill oaths (when adjured by another) and to return greetings of Salaam."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3778) and Al-Bukhari (No. 1239).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَتَشْمِيت الْعَاطِس ) أَيْ الدُّعَاء لَهُ بِالرَّدِّ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّه ( وَإِبْرَار الْقَسَم ) أَيْ جَعْل الْحَالِف بَارًّا فِي حَلِفه إِذَا أَمْكَنَ كَمَا إِذَا حَلَفَ وَاَللَّه زَيْد يَدْخُلُ الدَّار الْيَوْم فَإِذَا عَلِمَ بِهِ زَيْد وَهُوَ قَادِر عَلَيْهِ وَلَا مَانِع مِنْهُ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ لِئَلَّا يَحْنَثَ الْقَائِل.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3778
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3778
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3778

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1239

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered us to do seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us: to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept invitations, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oaths, to return the greeting and to reply to the sneezer: (saying, "May Allah be…

بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلاَمِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ‏.‏ وَنَهَانَا…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4587)أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ ، وَرَدِّ السَّلامِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (1174)أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ ، وَرَدِّ السَّلامِ ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ : خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ , وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ ،
  • مسند الروياني (404)أَمَرَنَا : بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي ، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ ، وَرَدِّ السَّلامِ ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ : الْخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَآنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ ، وَلُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ ، وَالدّ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 238

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "A believer owes another believer five rights: responding to greetings, visiting him in illness, following his funeral, accepting his invitation, and saying 'Yarhamuk-Allah (May Allah have mercy on you),' when he says 'Al-hamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah)' after…

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ‏"‏حق المسلم على المسلم خمس‏:‏ رد السلام، وعيادة المريض، واتباع الجنائز وإجابة الدعوة، وتشميت العاطس‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏ ‏.‏ و في رواية لمسلم: "حق…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 10 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 239

The Prophet (ﷺ) commanded us to observe seven things and forbade us seven. He ordered us to visit the sick; to follow funeral processions; to respond to a sneezer with 'Yarhamuk-Allah (May Allah have mercy on you)' when he says 'Al-hamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah),' to help the oppressed and to…

وعن أبي عمارة البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما قال‏:‏ أمرنا رسول الله r بسبع، ونهانا عن سبع‏:‏ أمرنا بعيادة المريض، واتباع الجنازة، وتشميت العاطس، وإبرار المقسم، ونصر المظلوم، وإجابة الداعي، وإفشاء السلام‏.‏ ونهانا عن…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 18 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 519

to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."

حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ ثَلاَثٌ كُلُّهُنَّ حَقٌّ عَلَى…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 5030

There are five qualities which a Muslim should display to his brother : return of salutation, response to the one who sneezes, acceptance of the invitation, paying sick visit to a patient, and accompanying the funeral.

خَمْسٌ تَجِبُ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ رَدُّ السَّلاَمِ وَتَشْمِيتُ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةُ الدَّعْوَةِ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَنَازَةِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 1938

"The believer owes six duties toward his fellow believer: To visit him when he is sick, to attend his funeral when he dies, to accept his invitation, to greet him with Salam when he meets him, to reply to him (say: Yarhamuk Allah, may Allah have mercy on you) when he sneezes and to be sincere to…

"‏ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1434

“The Muslim has four things due from the Muslim: He should answer [by saying Yarhamuk-Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)] to him if he sneezes (and says Al-Hamdulillah); he should accept his invitation if he invites him; he should attend his funeral if he dies; and he should visit him if he falls…

"‏ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلاَلٍ يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī

English
Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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