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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3488

Chapter: Drawing Lots For A Child If Several Men Dispute Over Him

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3488

Narrator:Zayd ibn Arqam

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ

أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه بِثَلاَثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said:

"Three men were brought to 'Ali while he was in Yemen; they all had intercourse with a woman during a single menstrual cycle. He asked two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?' And they said: 'No.' He asked another two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?' And they said: 'No.' So he cast lots between them, and attributed the child to the one whom the lot fell, and obliged him to pay two-thirds of the Diyah. The Prophet was told of this, and he laughed so much that his back teeth became visible."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3488), Abu Dawud (No. 2270), Ibn Majah (No. 2348) and Ahmad (No. 18523).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا ) أَيْ أَتَرْضَيَانِ بِكَوْنِ الْوَلَد لِلثَّالِثِ وَتَتْرُكَانِ دَعْوَاهُ مُسَامَحَة ( صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَة ) أَيْ خَرَجَتْ الْقُرْعَةُ بِاسْمِهِ ( ثُلُثَيْ الدِّيَة ) أَيْ الْقِيمَة وَالْمُرَادُ قِيمَةُ الْأُمِّ فَإِنَّهَا اِنْتَقَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ يَوْم دَفَعَ عَلَيْهَا بِالْقِيمَةِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيث يَدُلُّ عَلَى ثُبُوت الْقَضَاء بِالْقُرْعَةِ وَعَلَى أَنَّ الْوَلَدَ لَا يَلْحَقُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَاحِد بَلْ عِنْد الِاشْتِبَاه يُفْصَلُ بَيْنهمْ بِالْمَسَّاحَةِ أَوْ بِالْقُرْعَةِ لَا بِالْقِيَافَةِ وَلَعَلَّ مَنْ يَقُولُ بِالْقِيَافَةِ يَحْمِلُ حَدِيثَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى مَا إِذَا لَمْ يُوجَدْ الْقَائِفُ وَقَدْ أَخَذَ بَعْضهمْ بِالْقُرْعَةِ عِنْد الِاشْتِبَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3488
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3488
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3488

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2270

Three persons were brought to Ali (Allah be pleased with him) when he was in the Yemen. They and sexual intercourse with a woman during a single state of purity. He asked two of them: Do you acknowledge this child for this (man)? They replied: No. He then put this (question) to all of them…

فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2348

“A case was brought to 'Ali bin Abu Talib when he was in Yemen, concerning three men who had intercourse with a woman during one period of being free from menses. He asked two of them: “Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?” And they said: “No.” He asked another two of them: “Do…

فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19605)ثَلاثَةٍ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، فَقَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، قَال
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5487)أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِثَلاثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَل
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5828)أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِثَلاثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ ، وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ ؟ يَعْنِي : لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ قَالا : لا ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَقَضَى بِالْوَلَدِ لِلَّذِي

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