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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2270

Chapter: Those Who Said That Lots Should Be Drawn If They Differ About The Child

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2270

Narrator:Zayd ibn Arqam

حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ - رضى الله عنه - بِثَلاَثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ حَتَّى سَأَلَهُمْ جَمِيعًا فَجَعَلَ كُلَّمَا سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ

فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ قَالَ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

Three persons were brought to Ali (Allah be pleased with him) when he was in the Yemen. They and sexual intercourse with a woman during a single state of purity. He asked two of them: Do you acknowledge this child for this (man)? They replied: No. He then put this (question) to all of them. Whenever he asked two of them, they replied in the negative. He, therefore, cast a lot among them, and attributed the child to the one who received the lot. He imposed two-third of the blood-money (i.e. the price of the mother) on him. This was then mentioned to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he laughed so much that his molar teeth appeared.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2270), An-Nasa’i (No. 3488), Ibn Majah (No. 2348) and Ahmad (No. 18523).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَدَّثَنَا خُشَيْش ) : بِمُعْجَمَاتٍ مُصَغَّرًا ( بِثَلَاثَةٍ ) : أَيْ بِثَلَاثَةِ رِجَال ( وَهُوَ ) : أَيْ عَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ( أَتُقِرَّانِ ) : بِصِيغَةِ التَّثْنِيَة ( لِهَذَا ) : أَيْ لِهَذَا الثَّالِث ( بِاَلَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَة ) : أَيْ بِاَلَّذِي خَرَجَتْ بِاسْمِهِ الْقُرْعَة. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَهْ. وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضهمْ مُرْسَلًا. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ : هَذَا صَوَاب , وَقَالَ الْخَطَّابِيّ : وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضهمْ فِي إِسْنَاد حَدِيث زَيْد بْن أَرْقَم. هَذَا آخِر كَلَامه. وَيُشْبِه أَنْ يَكُون الْمُرَاد بِذَلِكَ الْحَدِيث الْمُتَقَدِّم , فَأَمَّا حَدِيث عَبْد خَيْر فَرِجَال إِسْنَاده ثِقَات غَيْر أَنَّ الصَّوَاب فِيه…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2270
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2270
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2270

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3488

"Three men were brought to 'Ali while he was in Yemen; they all had intercourse with a woman during a single menstrual cycle. He asked two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?' And they said: 'No.' He asked another two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs…

أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه بِثَلاَثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2348

“A case was brought to 'Ali bin Abu Talib when he was in Yemen, concerning three men who had intercourse with a woman during one period of being free from menses. He asked two of them: “Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?” And they said: “No.” He asked another two of them: “Do…

فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19605)ثَلاثَةٍ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، فَقَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ فَقَالَ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، قَال
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5487)أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِثَلاثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ ، قَالا : لا ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَل
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5828)أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ بِثَلاثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ ، وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ ؟ يَعْنِي : لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ، قَالا : لا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ : أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ ؟ قَالا : لا ، فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، فَقَضَى بِالْوَلَدِ لِلَّذِي

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