Sunan an-Nasa'i 3097

Chapter: Stern Warning Against Forsaking Jihad

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3097

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْوَرْدِ - قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِغَزْوٍ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةِ نِفَاقٍ ‏"

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever dies without having fought or thought of fighting, he dies on one of the branches of hypocrisy."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3097), Muslim (No. 1910), Abu Dawud (No. 2502) and Ahmad (No. 8510).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 1910

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَلَمْ يُحَدِّث نَفْسه ) مِنْ التَّحْدِيث قِيلَ بِأَنْ يَقُول فِي نَفْسه يَا لَيْتَنِي كُنْت غَازِيًا أَوْ الْمُرَاد وَلَمْ يَنْوِ الْجِهَاد وَعَلَامَته إِعْدَاد الْآلَات قَالَ تَعَالَى وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا الْخُرُوج لَأَعَدُّوا لَهُ عُدَّة ( شُعْبَة ) بِضَمِّ فَسُكُون قِيلَ أَشْبَهَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْمُتَخَلِّفِينَ عَنْ الْجِهَاد فِي وَصْفِ التَّخَلُّف وَلَعَلَّهُ مَخْصُوص بِوَقْتِهِ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْ اِبْن الْمُبَارَك وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3097
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 3097
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3097

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1910

Whoever dies without having fought (in the cause of Allah) or having thought of fighting (in the cause of Allah) will die while having one of the qualities of hypocrisy

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever dies without having fought (in the cause of Allah) or having thought of fighting (in the cause of Allah) will die while having one of the qualities of hypocrisy.”

مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2502

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying “He who dies without having fought or having felt fighting (against the infidels) to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.”

‏ مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 8510

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1341

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who dies without having fought in the Cause of Allah or without having thought of doing so, will die with one characteristic of hypocrisy in him." [Muslim].

"‏من مات ولم يغزُ، ولم يحدث نفسه بالغزو، مات على شعبة من النفاق‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1271

“He who dies without having gone or thought of going out for Jihad in the Cause of Allah, will die while being guilty of having one of the qualities of hypocrisy.” Related by Muslim.

" مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ, وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِهِ, مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3813

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “He who dies without having fought, or having felt it to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.” Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُو وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ نفاق» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (11)

السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1595)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ فَهِدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ : مَا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ لَمْ يَغْزُ ، أَوْ لَمْ يُجَهِّزُوا غَازِيًا لَمْ يَمُوتُوا حَتَّى تُصِيبَهُمْ قَارِعَة
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (16497)مَنْ مَاتَ ، وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِغَزْوٍ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4188)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِغَزْوٍ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةِ نِفَاقٍ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (2353)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ ، مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2474)مَنْ مَاتَ ولَمْ يَغْزُ ، ولَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ
حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (12028)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ولَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسُهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ
شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (3909)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُو وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ
صفة النفاق ونعت المنافقين لأبي نعيم (81)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ ، مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (5887)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ ، مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنْ نِفَاقٍ
معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (122)مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ ، مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ
موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (1777)مَنْ لَمْ يَغْزُ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ

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Excellence of Jihad

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3097

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

Whoever dies without having fought (in the cause of Allah) or having thought of fighting (in the cause of Allah) will die while having one of the qualities of hypocrisy

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying “He who dies without having fought or having felt fighting (against the infidels) to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.”

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who dies without having fought in the Cause of Allah or without having thought of doing so, will die with one characteristic of hypocrisy in him." [Muslim].

“He who dies without having gone or thought of going out for Jihad in the Cause of Allah, will die while being guilty of having one of the qualities of hypocrisy.” Related by Muslim.

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “He who dies without having fought, or having felt it to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.” Muslim transmitted it.

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Whoever dies without having fought (in the cause of Allah) or having thought of fighting (in the cause of Allah) will die while having one of the qualities of hypocrisy

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying “He who dies without having fought or having felt fighting (against the infidels) to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.”

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who dies without having fought in the Cause of Allah or without having thought of doing so, will die with one characteristic of hypocrisy in him." [Muslim].

“He who dies without having gone or thought of going out for Jihad in the Cause of Allah, will die while being guilty of having one of the qualities of hypocrisy.” Related by Muslim.

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “He who dies without having fought, or having felt it to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.” Muslim transmitted it.

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