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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Fasting

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2108

Chapter: Mentioning Different Reports From Mamar Concerning That

Differing grades of the chain 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2108

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ فِي بَيْتٍ فِيهِ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَ بِحَدِيثٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَأَنَّهُ أَوْلَى بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي فَحَدَّثَ الرَّجُلُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ فِي رَمَضَانَ تُفْتَحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَتُغْلَقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَيُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ كُلُّ شَيْطَانٍ مَرِيدٍ وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ يَا طَالِبَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ وَيَا طَالِبَ الشَّرِّ أَمْسِكْ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Arfajah said:

" I was in a house with 'Utbah bin Farqad, and I wanted to narrate a Hadith, but there was a man from among the Companions of the Prophet there, and I felt it was more appropriate fro him to narrate the Hadith than I. The man narrated that the Prophet said. Concerning of the Prophet there, and I felt it was more appropriate for him to narrate the Hadith than I. the man narrated that the Prophet said, concerning Ramadan: 'In it the gates of Heavens are opened and the gates of the Fire are shut, and every devil is fettered. A caller calls out every night: O seeker of good, proceed; O seeker of evil, desist!"'

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 2108) and Ahmad (No. 18041).

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 2108
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 2108
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 2108

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • أسد الغابة (2146)في رمضان تفتح أبواب الجنة ، وتغلق أبواب النار ، ويصفد فيه كل شيطان مريد ، وينادي مناد كل ليلة : يا طالب الخير ، هلم . ويا طالب الشر ، امسك
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2557)فِي رَمَضَانَ تُفْتَحُ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَتُغْلَقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ ، وَيُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ كُلُّ شَيْطَانٍ مَرِيدٍ ، وَيُنَادِي فِيهِ مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ : يَا طَالِبَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ ، وَيَا طَالِبَ الشَّرِّ أَمْسِكْ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (2401)فِي رَمَضَانَ تُفْتَحُ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ ، وَيُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ كُلُّ شَيْطَانٍمَرِيدٍ ، وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ : يَا طَالِبَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ ، وَيَا طَالِبَ الشَّرِّ أَمْسِكْ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1962

Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “Ramadan, a blessed month, has come to you during which God has made it obligatory for you to fast. In it the gates of heaven are opened, the gates of al-Jahim are locked, and the rebellious devils are chained. In it God has a night which is better…

" أتاكم رمضان شهر مبارك فرض الله عليكم صيامه تفتح فيه أبواب السماء وتغلق فيه أبواب الجحيم وتغل فيه مردة الشياطين لله فيه ليلة خير من ألف شهر من حرم خيرها فقد حرم "

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 4 other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1960

Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, "When the first night of Ramadan comes the devils and the rebellious jinn are chained, the gates of hell are locked and not one of them is opened; the gates of paradise are opened and not one of them is locked, and a crier calls, 'You who desire what…

" إِذَا كَانَ أَوَّلُ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ صُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَمَرَدَةُ الْجِنِّ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ فَلم يفتح مِنْهَا بَاب الْجَنَّةِ فَلَمْ يُغْلَقْ مِنْهَا بَابٌ وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ: يَا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2107

'The month of Ramadan. He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: In it the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of the Fire are closed, and the devils are chained up, and a caller calls out every night: O doer of good, proceed; O doer of evil, desist!"'

"‏ تُفْتَحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَتُغْلَقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَتُغَلُّ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ هَلُمَّ وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ أَقْصِرْ ‏"

Narrated by Utba ibn Farqad + 2 other versions

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 2103

" There has come to you Ramadan in which the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of the fire are closed and the devils are chained up." (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: this narration is a mistake.

"‏ هَذَا رَمَضَانُ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ تُفَتَّحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَتُسَلْسَلُ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

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