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Muwatta Malik 564

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 564

Narrator:Umm Salamah

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ فَقَالَ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ (إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ) اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَعْقِبْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا فَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِهِ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ وَمَنْ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَأَعْقَبَهَا اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا

Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If a misfortune befalls some one and he says, as Allah has ordered, 'We belong to Allah and to Him we are returning. O Allah, reward me in my misfortune and give me better than it afterwards,' Allah will do that for him" (Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi rajiun. Allahumma' jurniy fi musiybatiy, wa a qibhiy khayran minha, illa faala 'llahu dhalika bihi.).

Umm Salama said, "When Abu Salama died I said that, and then I said, 'Who is better than Abu Salama?' " And then Allah left her the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he married her.

Reported by Malik (No. 564).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ مَنْ أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ هَذَا اللَّفْظُ مَوْضُوعٌ فِي أُصَلِّ كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ لِكُلِّ مَنْ نَالَهُ شَرٌّ أَوْ خَيْرٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ مُخْتَصٌّ فِي عُرْفِ الِاسْتِعْمَالِ بِالرَّزَايَا وَالْمَكَارِهِ وَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم فَقَالَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ إنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَمْ يُرِدْ لَفْظَ الْأَمْرِ بِهَذَا الْقَوْلِ ; لِأَنَّهُ إنَّمَا وَرَدَ الْقُرْآنُ بِتَبْشِيرِ مَنْ قَالَهُ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَبَشِّرْ الصَّابِرِينَ الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا إنَّا لِلَّهِ , وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ أُولَئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمْ الْمُهْتَدُونَ وَيُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 564

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (9877)مَنْ أُصِيبِ بِمُصِيبَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ : إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أْجُرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَعْقِبْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، فَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِهِ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (569)مَنْ أَصَيبَ بمُصِيبَةٍ ، فَقَالَ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ : إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أجرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي ، وَأَعْقِبْنِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا : إِلَّا فَعَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِهِ

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