Skip to content
Assabile

Muwatta MalikMadina

Muwatta Malik 1620

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1620

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، زَارَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ الْمَخْزُومِيَّ فَرَأَى عِنْدَهُ نَبِيذًا وَهُوَ بِطَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَسْلَمُ إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّرَابَ يُحِبُّهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَحَمَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ قَدَحًا عَظِيمًا فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي يَدَيْهِ فَقَرَّبَهُ عُمَرُ إِلَى فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَرَابٌ طَيِّبٌ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ رَجُلاً عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ نَادَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ أَأَنْتَ الْقَائِلُ لَمَكَّةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَقُلْتُ هِيَ حَرَمُ اللَّهِ وَأَمْنُهُ وَفِيهَا بَيْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لاَ أَقُولُ فِي بَيْتِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِي حَرَمِهِ شَيْئًا ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَأَنْتَ الْقَائِلُ لَمَكَّةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هِيَ حَرَمُ اللَّهِ وَأَمْنُهُ وَفِيهَا بَيْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لاَ أَقُولُ فِي حَرَمِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِي بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abd ar- Rahman ibn al-Qasim that Aslam, the mawla of Umar ibn al-Khattab informed him that he had visited Abdullah ibn Ayyash al-Makhzumi. He saw that he had some nabidh with him and he was at that moment on the way to Makka. Aslam said to him, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab loves this drink." Abdullah ibn Ayyash therefore carried a great drinking bowl and brought it to Umar ibn al-Khattab and placed it before him. Umar brought it near to him and then raised his head. Umar said, "This drink is good," so he drank some of it and then passed it to a man on his right. When Abdullah turned to go, Umar ibn al-Khattab called him and asked, "Are you the person who says that Makka is better than Madina?" Abdullah said, "I said that it was the Haram of Allah, and His place of security, and His House was in it." Umar said, "I am not saying anything about the House of Allah or His Haram." Then Umar repeated "Are you the person who says that Makka is better than Madina?" He replied, "I said that it was the Haram of Allah and His place of security, and His House was in it." Umar said, "I am not saying anything about the House of Allah and His Haram." Then Abdullah left.

Reported by Malik (No. 1620).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُ أَسْلَمَ فِي النَّبِيذِ أَنَّ هَذَا لَشَرَابٌ يُحِبُّهُ عُمَرُ حَثٌّ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَلَى أَنْ يَحْمِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ , وَتَنْبِيهُهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لِمَا كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا مِنْ الْقَرَابَةِ فَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ مِنْ أَخْوَالِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , فَكَانَ مِمَّنْ يَقْبَلُ هَدِيَّتَهُ قَبْلَ الْوِلَايَةِ وَبَعْدَهَا , وَيَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اسْتَجَازَ ذَلِكَ ; لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم قَالَ لَهُ مَا أَتَاكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ فَخُذْهُ مَعَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مَا كَانَ يُهْدَى إِلَيْهِ فَإِنَّمَا كَانَ كَشَيْءٍ يُهْدَى إِلَى جَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ; لِأَنَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMaqtu Sahih The hadith No. 1620
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ