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Muwatta MalikHudud

Muwatta Malik 1517

Weak graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 1517

حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا، كَانَ يَقُومُ عَلَى رَقِيقِ الْخُمُسِ وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّقِيقِ فَوَقَعَ بِهَا فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَنَفَاهُ وَلَمْ يَجْلِدِ الْوَلِيدَةَ لأَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا ‏.‏

Malik related to me from Nafi that a slave was in charge of the slaves in the khumus and he forced a slave-girl among those slaves against her will and had intercourse with her. Umar ibn al-Khattab had him flogged and banished him, and he did not flog the slave-girl because the slave had forced her.

Reported by Malik (No. 1517) and Al-Bukhari (No. 6949).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : وَقَوْلُهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جَلَدَ الْعَبْدَ الَّذِي اسْتَكْرَهَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ الرَّقِيقِ وَنَفَاهُ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى فِي ذَلِكَ رَأْيَ مَنْ يَرَى النَّفْيَ عَلَى الْعَبِيدِ بِالزِّنَا , وَهُوَ أَحَدُ قَوْلَيْ الشَّافِعِيِّ , وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَفَاهُ لِمَا اقْتَرَفَ مِنْ الزِّنَا وَمِنْ الِاسْتِكْرَاهِ وَلَا تَغْرِيبَ عَلَى عَبْدٍ عِنْدَ مَالِكٍ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِنَفَاهُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ بِغَيْرِ أَرْضِهَا , وَقَدْ رَوَى ابْنُ الْمَوَّازِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ فِي الْعَبْدِ يَسْتَكْرِهُ الْحُرَّةَ يُحَدُّ وَيُبَاعُ بِغَيْرِ أَرْضِهَا لِتَبْعُدَ عَنْهَا مَعَرَّتُهُ , وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُهُ أَنَّهُ حَد…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali WeakMauquf Daif The hadith No. 1517

Other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 6949

"A governmental male-slave tried to seduce a slave-girl from the Khumus of the war booty till he deflowered her by force against her will; therefore 'Umar flogged him according to the law, and exiled him, but he did not flog the female slave because the male-slave had committed illegal sexual…

وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ ابْنَةَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الإِمَارَةِ وَقَعَ عَلَى وَلِيدَةٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ، فَاسْتَكْرَهَهَا حَتَّى افْتَضَّهَا، فَجَلَدَهُ…

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3580

Nafi' said he was informed by Safiya daughter of Abu ‘Ubaid that one of the Caliph’s slaves had intercourse with a girl who was among the fifth of the booty, forcing her to it against her will, and deflowered her. ‘Umar had him beaten but did not have her beaten because he had forced her against…

عَنْ نَافِعٍ: أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الْإِمَارَةِ وَقَعَ على وليدةٍ من الخُمسِ فاستَكرهَها حَتَّى افتضَّها فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ وَلَمْ يَجْلِدْهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ…

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