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Muwatta MalikVows and Oaths

Muwatta Malik 1026

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1026

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوْا فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ أَعْطَوْا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ بِالْمُدِّ الأَصْغَرِ وَرَأَوْا ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئًا عَنْهُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الَّذِي يُكَفِّرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ بِالْكِسْوَةِ أَنَّهُ إِنْ كَسَا الرِّجَالَ كَسَاهُمْ ثَوْبًا ثَوْبًا وَإِنْ كَسَا النِّسَاءَ كَسَاهُنَّ ثَوْبَيْنِ ثَوْبَيْنِ دِرْعًا وَخِمَارًا وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَى مَا يُجْزِي كُلاًّ فِي صَلاَتِهِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "I understood from people that when they made the kaffara for a broken oath, they gave a mudd of wheat according to the smaller mudd. They thought that that would compensate for them."

Malik said, "The best of what I have heard about the one who does kaffara for breaking his oath by clothing people is that if he clothes men he clothes them each in one garment. If he clothes women, he clothes them each in two garments, a long shift and a long scarf, because that is what is satisfactory for each of them in the prayer."

Reported by Malik (No. 1026).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ أَدْرَكْت النَّاسَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لِأَنَّهَا دَارُهُ وَبِهَا كَانَ عُلَمَاءُ الصَّحَابَةِ الَّذِينَ أَدْرَكَهُمْ وَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِقَوْلِهِ أَدْرَكْت النَّاسَ يُعْطُونَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ بِالْمُدِّ الْأَصْغَرِ يُرِيدُ مُدَّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَنَّهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ مُدِّ هِشَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا عِنْدَهُمْ بِالْحِجَازِ مُدَّانِ مُدُّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ أَصْغَرُهُمَا وَمُدُّ هِشَامٍ وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُهُمَا وَقَدْ اخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي مِقْدَارِهِ بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مُدَّانِ وَسَيَأْتِي ذِكْرُهُ فِي الظِّهَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَ…

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Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMaqtu Sahih The hadith No. 1026
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ