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Muwatta MalikVows and Oaths

Muwatta Malik 1014

Weak graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1014

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، مَا عَلَى الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَلَىَّ نَذْرُ مَشْىٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ هَذَا الْجِرْوَ - لِجِرْوِ قِثَّاءٍ فِي يَدِهِ - وَتَقُولُ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَقُلْتُهُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ ثُمَّ مَكَثْتُ حَتَّى عَقَلْتُ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ مَشْيًا فَجِئْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي عَلَيْكَ مَشْىٌ ‏.‏ فَمَشَيْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Habiba said, "I said to a man, when I was young, 'A man who only says that he must walk to the House of Allah and does not say that he has vowed to walk, does not have to walk.' A man said, 'Shall I give you this small cucumber?' and he had a small cucumber in his hand and you will say, 'I must walk to the house of Allah?' I said, 'Yes' and I said it, for at that time I was still immature. Then, when I came of age, some one said to me that I had to fulfill my vow. I went and asked Said ibn al- Musayyab about it, and he said to me, 'You must walk.' So I walked."

Malik said, "That is the custom among us."

Reported by Malik (No. 1014).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ قُلْت وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ يُرِيدُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ فَقِهَ بَعْدُ لِصِغَرِ سِنِّهِ وَحَدَاثَتِهِ وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْ السِّنِّ مَبْلَغًا يَتَّسِعُ لِتَفَقُّهِهِ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مِنْ الْأُمُورِ الَّتِي تُنْدَرُ وَلَيْسَتْ بِمُعْتَادَةٍ كَالصَّوْمِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي تَتَكَرَّرُ وَيَلْزَمُ التَّفَقُّهُ فِيهَا مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْعُمُرِ وَرَوَى ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ يَوْمئِذٍ قَدْ بَلَغَ الْحُلُمَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَغِيرًا بِحَدَثَانِ بُلُوغِهِ ( فَصْلٌ ) وَقَوْلُهُ : أَعَلَى الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ عَلَيَّ مَشْيٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ , وَلَمْ يَقُلْ نَذْرَ مَشْيٍ ؟ يُرِيدُ أَنَّهُ لَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ق…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali WeakMaqtu Daif The hadith No. 1014
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ