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Musnad Ahmad

The Sirāt will be placed over the center of Hell, covered with thorns similar to the thorns of the Sa‘dān. Then, people will pass over it; some will be safe without any harm, some will be safe after receiving some scratches, and some will fall down into Hell

Authentic Musnad Ahmad 10659

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُعَيْقِيبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْعُتْوَارِيِّ أَحَدُ بَنِي لَيْثٍ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ الَّذِي يَرْوِي عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ عَلَيْهِ حَسَكٌ كَحَسَكِ السَّعْدَانِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَجِيزُ النَّاسُ فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ وَمَجْدُوحٌ بِهِ ثُمَّ نَاجٍ وَمُحْتَبِسٌ بِهِ مَنْكُوسٌ فِيهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ يَفْقِدُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ رِجَالًا كَانُوا مَعَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاتِهِمْ وَيُزَكُّونَ بِزَكَاتِهِمْ وَيَصُومُونَ صِيَامَهُمْ وَيَحُجُّونَ حَجَّهُمْ وَيَغْزُونَ غَزْوَهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ أَيْ رَبَّنَا عِبَادٌ مِنْ عِبَادِكَ كَانُوا مَعَنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاتَنَا وَيُزَكُّونَ زَكَاتَنَا وَيَصُومُونَ صِيَامَنَا وَيَحُجُّونَ حَجَّنَا وَيَغْزُونَ غَزْوَنَا لَا نَرَاهُمْ فَيَقُولُ اذْهَبُوا إِلَى النَّارِ فَمَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَخْرِجُوهُ قَالَ فَيَجِدُونَهُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَتْهُمْ النَّارُ عَلَى قَدْرِ أَعْمَالِهِمْ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَى قَدَمَيْهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَاقَيْهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَزِرَتْهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَى ثَدْيَيْهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَخَذَتْهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ وَلَمْ تَغْشَ الْوُجُوهَ فَيَسْتَخْرِجُونَهُمْ مِنْهَا فَيُطْرَحُونَ فِي مَاءِ الْحَيَاةِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا مَاءُ الْحَيَاةِ قَالَ غُسْلُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَنْبُتُونَ نَبَاتَ الزَّرْعَةِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً فِيهِ كَمَا تَنْبُتُ الزَّرْعَةُ فِي غُثَاءِ السَّيْلِ ثُمَّ يَشْفَعُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ فِي كُلِّ مَنْ كَانَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ مُخْلِصًا فَيُخْرِجُونَهُمْ مِنْهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ يَتَحَنَّنُ اللَّهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ عَلَى مَنْ فِيهَا فَمَا يَتْرُكُ فِيهَا عَبْدًا فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ إِلَّا أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْهَا

Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Sirāt will be placed over the center of Hell, covered with thorns similar to the thorns of the Sa‘dān. Then, people will pass over it; some will be safe without any harm, some will be safe after receiving some scratches, and some will fall down into Hell. When Allah, Glorified and Exalted, has finished judging between the slaves, the believers will look for men who were with them on earth praying as they prayed, paying Zakah as they paid it, fasting as they fasted, performing pilgrimage as they performed it, and fighting (in the cause of Allah) as they fought. The believers will then ask: 'O our Lord, there were slaves from among Your slaves who were with us on earth and used to pray as we prayed, pay Zakah as we paid it, fast as we fasted, perform pilgrimage as we performed it, and fight (in Your cause) as we fought, yet we do not see them.' Allah will say: 'Depart to Hell and whomever of these you find therein take him out.' So they will find them, engulfed by the fire according to their deeds. Some of them will be engulfed by the fire to their feet, some to the middle of their legs, some to their knees, some to their breasts, some to their waist and some to their necks, but not their faces. They will be removed from the fire and cast into the water of life." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is (the water of) life?" He replied: "The washing of the dwellers of Paradise; and they will sprout as a plant sprouts. (In another narration, he said: And they will sprout in it as the plant sprouts in the silt left by a flood.) Then, the prophets will intercede on behalf of anyone who faithfully witnessed that there is no god but Allah and they will be taken out of Hell. Then, Allah will show compassion by His mercy to those in it (Hell) so that there will not be left in it a slave who has an atom’s weight of faith in his heart."

Reported by Ahmad (No. 10659) and Ibn Majah (No. 4280).

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Explanation

On the Day of Judgment, Allah, the Almighty, will place the Sirāt over the center of Hell, with solid thorns covering it. Then, the people will be commanded to pass over it. Some of them will pass safely without being touched by the fire; others will be scratched then will be saved; others will fall into the Hellfire.

When Allah, the Almighty, finishes judging between His slaves, and the dwellers of Paradise enter it and those of Hell enter it, the believers in Paradise will notice that they do not see some people who were with them on earth and who used to pray, give Zakah, fast, perform pilgrimage, and fight in the cause of Allah along with them. So, they will say to Allah, the Almighty,: We do not see those people with us in Paradise although they used to pray, give Zakah, fast, perform pilgrimage, and fight in the cause of Allah with us on earth. Allah will say to them: Go to Hellfire, and if you find any of them therein, take him out of it.

They will find them engulfed by fire each according to his deeds. Some of them will be engulfed by fire up to their feet, others up to the middle of their legs, others to their knees, others to their waists, others to their breasts, and others to their necks; but the fire does not reach their faces. They will intercede on their behalf, so they will be taken out of the fire and thrown into the water of life, which brings to life anyone who is immersed in it. Hence, their bodies will grow again just as plants grow in a flood channel.

Then, the prophets will be granted intercession on behalf of every person who sincerely bore witness that none is worthy of worship but Allah, and thus taking them out of the fire. Allah will then compassionately bestow His mercy on those in the fire, leaving no one therein in whose heart there exists an atom’s weight of faith.

Explanation in Arabic

إذا كان يوم القيامة وضع الله عز وجل الصراط على وسط جهنم، وعلى الصراط شوك صلب، ثم يؤمر الناس بالمرور عليه، فمنهم من ينجو ويسلم ولا تناله النار، ومنهم من يُخدش ثم يسلم ويُخلَّص، ومنهم من يسقط في جهنم.

فإذا فرغ اللهُ عز وجل من محاسبة عباده وأُدخل أهلُ الجنة الجنةَ وأهلُ النار النارَ، لا يجد المؤمنون من أهل الجنة ناساً كانوا معهم في الدنيا يصلون ويزكون ويصومون ويحجون ويجاهدون معهم، فيقولون لله عز وجل: إننا لا نرى هؤلاء الناس معنا في الجنة مع أنهم كانوا يصلون ويزكون ويصومون ويحجون ويجاهدون معنا في الدنيا. فيقول الله لهم : اذهبوا إلى النار فإذا وجدتم فيها أحدًا منهم فأخرجوه منها.

فيجدونهم قد أصابتم النارُ على قَدْر أعمالهم، فمنهم مَن أصابته إلى قدميه، ومنهم مَن أصابته إلى نصف ساقيه، ومنهم مَن أصابته إلى رُكبتيه، ومنهم من أصابته إلى وسطه ومنهم من أصابته إلى ثَدْيَيْه، ومنهم من أصابته إلى رقبته، ولكنَّ النار لم تصل إلى وجوههم، فيشفعون فيهم، فيخرجون من النار ويُلقون في ماء الحياة، وهو ماء يُحيى من انغمس فيه، فينبتون كما ينبت الزرع في مجرى السَّيل.

ثم يشفع الأنبياء في كلِّ من كان يشهد أن لا إله إلا الله مخلِصًا من قلبه فيخرجونهم من النار، ثم يعطف اللهُ برحمته على من في النار، فما يترك فيها أحدًا في قلبه مقدار حبَّة من إيمان إلا أخرجه منها.

  • إثبات صفة الكلام لله -تعالى- على ما يليق بجلاله وعظمته.
  • إثبات الصراط.
  • إثبات الشفاعة للأنبياء ولصالحي المؤمنين.
  • تعذيب عصاة المسلمين في النار.
  • أهل التوحيد لا يخلدون في النار.

Scholars’ grades

Original grading term, without a named scholar: صحيح

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 4280

“The Sirat will be placed across Hell, on thorns like the thorns of Sa’dan plant.* Then the people will cross it. Some will pass over safe and sound, some will be detained, and some will fall in headfirst.”

"‏ يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَىْ جَهَنَّمَ عَلَى حَسَكٍ كَحَسَكِ السَّعْدَانِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَجِيزُ النَّاسُ فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ وَمَخْدُوجٌ بِهِ ثُمَّ نَاجٍ وَمُحْتَبَسٌ بِهِ وَمَنْكُوسٌ فِيهَا ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Also reported by… (4)
  • التاريخ الكبير للبخاري (716)يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ جَهَنَّمَ
  • جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن (21828)يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ ، عَلَيْهِ حَسَكٌ كَحَسَكِ السَّعْدَانِ ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَجِيزُ الناس ، فَنَاجٍ مُسَلَّمٌ ، وَمَجْرُوحٌ بِهِ ، ثُمَّ نَاجٍ وَمُحْتَبَسٌ وَمُكَدَّسٌ فِيهَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ تَفَقَّدَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ رِجَالا كَانُوا
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (33503)يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ جَهَنَّمَ , عَلَيْهِ حَسَكٌ كَحَسَكِ السَّعْدَانِ , ثُمَّ يَسْتَجِيزُ النَّاسُ فَنَاجٍ مُسْلِمٌ وَمَخْدُوجٌ بِهِ ثُمَّ نَاجٍ وَمُحْتَبِسٌ مَنْكُوسٌ فِيهِ , فَإِذَا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ يَفْقِدُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ رِجَالًا كَانُوا فِي الدّ
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (934)يُوضَعُ الصِّرَاطُ بَيْنَظَهْرَيْ جَهَنَّمَ عَلَيْهِ حَسَكٌ كَحَسَكِ السَّعَدَانِ ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَجِيزُ النَّاسُ فَنَاجٍ مُسْلِمٌ ، وَمَجْدُوحٌ بِهِ ثُمَّ نَاجٍ ، وَمُحْتَبِسٌ فَمَكْنُوسٌ فِيهَا ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ ، يَفْقِدُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ رِجَالا كَانُوا مَعَهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 5584

"Peoples will be smitten with a scorching from hell as a punishment for sins they have committed, then God by His grace and mercy will bring them into paradise, and they will be called the Jahannamis." Bukhari transmitted it.

" لَيُصِيبَنَّ أَقْوَامًا سَفْعٌ مِنَ النَّارِ بِذُنُوبٍ أَصَابُوهَا عُقُوبَةً ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُهُمُ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُمُ: الجهنميون "

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 4309

“As for the people of Hell, who are its people (i.e., its permanent residents), they will neither die nor live therein. But there are some people who will be punished with fire because of their sins, whom it will kill, then when they have become like coal, permission will be granted for…

"‏ أَمَّا أَهْلُ النَّارِ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَهْلُهَا فَإِنَّهُمْ لاَ يَمُوتُونَ فِيهَا وَلاَ يَحْيَوْنَ وَلَكِنْ نَاسٌ أَصَابَتْهُمُ النَّارُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ أَوْ بِخَطَايَاهُمْ فَأَمَاتَتْهُمْ إِمَاتَةً حَتَّى إِذَا…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 184a

Verily the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah will admit into Paradise those deserving of Paradise, and He will admit whom He wishes out of His Mercy, and admit those condemned to Hell into the Fire (of Hell). He would then say: See, he whom you find having as much faith in his heart as a grain of…

يُدْخِلُ اللَّهُ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَنَّةَ يُدْخِلُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِرَحْمَتَهِ وَيُدْخِلُ أَهْلَ النَّارِ النَّارَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ انْظُرُوا مَنْ وَجَدْتُمْ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِنْ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6559

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Some people will come out of the Fire after they have received a touch of the Fire, changing their color, and they will enter Paradise, and the people of Paradise will name them 'Al- Jahannamiyin' the (Hell) Fire people."

يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنَ النَّارِ بَعْدَ مَا مَسَّهُمْ مِنْهَا سَفْعٌ، فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَيُسَمِّيهِمْ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ الْجَهَنَّمِيِّينَ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

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