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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Prayer - Two Eids

Sahih Muslim 884a

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 884a

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، - قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ صَلاَةَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ قَالَ فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلاَلٌ فَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا‏}‏ فَتَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ‏"‏

أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكِ ‏"‏ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لاَ يُدْرَى حِينَئِذٍ مَنْ هِيَ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتَصَدَّقْنَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَبَسَطَ بِلاَلٌ ثَوْبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلُمَّ فِدًى لَكُنَّ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ‏.‏ فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلاَلٍ

Ibn 'Abbas reported:

I participated in the Fitr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman, and all of them observed this prayer before the Khutba, and then he (the Holy Prophet) delivered the sermon. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) descended (from the pulpit) and I (perceive) as if I am seeing him as he is commanding people with his hand to sit down. He then made his way through their (assembly) till he came to the women. Bilal was with him. He then recited (this verse): O Prophet, when believing women come to thee giving thee a pledge that they will not associate aught with Allah" (lx. 12) till he finished (his address to) them and then said: Do you conform to it (what has been described in the verse)? Only one woman among them replied: Yes, Apostle of Allah, but none else replied. He (the narrator) said: It could not be ascertained who actually she was. He (the Holy Prophet) exhorted them to give alms. Bilal stretched his cloth and then said: Come forward with alms. Let my father and mother be taken as ransom for you. And they began to throw rings and ringlets in the cloth of Bilal.

Reported by Muslim (No. 884a), Al-Bukhari (No. 979, 4895) and Ahmad (No. 2904).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( شَهِدْت صَلَاة الْفِطْر مَعَ نَبِيّ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْر وَعُمَر وَعُثْمَان وَعَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُمْ فَكُلّهمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْل الْخُطْبَة ثُمَّ يَخْطُب ) فِيهِ دَلِيل لِمَذْهَبِ الْعُلَمَاء كَافَّة أَنَّ خُطْبَة الْعِيد بَعْد الصَّلَاة. قَالَ الْقَاضِي : هَذَا هُوَ الْمُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ مِنْ مَذَاهِب عُلَمَاء الْأَمْصَار وَأَئِمَّة الْفَتْوَى , وَلَا خِلَاف بَيْن أَئِمَّتهمْ فِيهِ , وَهُوَ فِعْل النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْخُلَفَاء الرَّاشِدِينَ بَعْده إِلَّا مَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ عُثْمَان فِي شَطْر خِلَافَته الْأَخِير قَدَّمَ الْخُطْبَة لِأَنَّهُ رَأَى مِنْ النَّاس مَنْ تَفُوتهُ الصَّلَاة. وَرُوِيَ مِثْله عَنْ عُمَر , وَلَيْ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 979

'O Prophet! When the believing women come to you to take the oath of fealty to you . . . (to the end of the verse) (60.12).' After finishing the recitation he said, "O ladies! Are you fulfilling your covenant?" None except one woman said, "Yes." Hasan did not know who was that woman. The Prophet…

، خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجْلِسُ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ مَعَهُ بِلاَلٌ فَقَالَ ‏‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4895

I witnessed the `Id-al-Fitr prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman; and all of them offered it before delivering the sermon... and then delivered the sermon. Once the Prophet (after completing the prayer and the sermon) came down, as if I am now looking at him waving at the…

حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الآيَةِ كُلِّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ ‏"‏ أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَدْرِي الْحَسَنُ مَنْ هِيَ‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 2904

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Also reported by… (3)
  • الإيمان لابن منده (487)يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلا يَزْنِينَ وَلا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلادَهُنَّ وَلا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ سورة الممتحنة آية 12 ، حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الآيَةِ كُلّ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (259)يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا سورة الممتحنة آية 12 فَتَلا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا : أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ : نَع
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (5473)الصَّلاةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، وَعُثْمَانَ ، كُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدُ ، قَالَ : نَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يَجْلِسُ الرِّجَالُ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاء

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Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions Explained

Verses cited

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