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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer

Sahih Muslim 613b

Chapter: The times of the five prayers

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 613b

Narrator:Buraydah

وَحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ السَّامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

اشْهَدْ مَعَنَا الصَّلاَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَذَّنَ بِغَلَسٍ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ حِينَ وَقَعَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ الْغَدَ فَنَوَّرَ بِالصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ فَأَبْرَدَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ لَمْ تُخَالِطْهَا صُفْرَةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقَعَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ عِنْدَ ذَهَابِ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ بَعْضِهِ -

Buraida narrated on the authority of his father that a man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and asked about the times of prayer. He said:

You observe with us the prayer. He commanded Bilal, and he uttered the call to prayer in the darkness of night preceding daybreak and he said the morning prayer till dawn had appeared. He then commanded him (Bilal) to call for the noon prayer when the sun had declined from the zenith. He then commanded him (Bilal) to call for the afternoon prayer when the sun was high. He then commanded him for the evening prayer when the sun had set. He then commanded him for the night prayer when the twilight had disappeared. Then on the next day he commanded him (to call for prayer) when there was light in the morning. He then commanded him (to call) for the noon prayer when the extreme heat was no more. He then commanded him for the afternoon prayer when the sun was bright and clear and yellowness did not blend with it. He then commanded him to observe the sunset prayer. He then commanded him for the night prayer when a third part of the night bad passed or a bit less than that. Harami (the narrator of this hadith) was in doubt about that part of the mentioned hadith which concerned the portion of the night. When it was dawn, he (the Holy Prophet) said: Where is the inquirer (who inquired about the times of prayer and added): Between (these two extremes) is the time for prayer.

Reported by Muslim (No. 613b).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيم بْن مُحَمَّد بْن عَرْعَرَة السَّامِيّ ) ( عَرْعَرَة ) بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْنَيْنِ الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ وَإِسْكَان الرَّاء بَيْنهمَا. وَ ( السَّامِيّ ) السِّين الْمُهْمَلَة مَنْسُوب إِلَى سَامَة بْن لُؤَيّ بْن غَالِب وَهُوَ مِنْ نَسْله قُرَشِيّ سَامِيّ. قَوْله : ( حِين وَجَبَتْ الشَّمْس ) أَيْ غَابَتْ. وَقَوْله : ( وَقَعَ الشَّفَق ) أَيْ غَابَ. قَوْله : ( فَنَوَّرَ بِالصُّبْحِ ) أَيْ أَسْفَرَ مِنْ النُّور وَهُوَ الْإِضَاءَة.…

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Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1598)فَأَذَّنَ بِغَلَسٍ فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَشَاءِ حِينَ وَجَبَ الشَّفَقُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْغ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (564)فَأَمَرَ بِلالا فَأَذَّنَ بِغَلَسٍ ، فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ وقع الش
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (1186)اشْهَدْ مَعَنَا الصَّلاةَ ، فَأَمَرَ بِلالا ، فَأَذَّنَ بِغَلَسٍ ، وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ بَطْنِ السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُم

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