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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Virtues

Sahih Muslim 2295a

Chapter: The Cistern Of Our Prophet (SAW) And Its Attributes

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 2295a

Narrator:Umm Salamah

وَحَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ - أَنَّ بُكَيْرًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ، رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يَذْكُرُونَ الْحَوْضَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَالْجَارِيَةُ تَمْشُطُنِي فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لِلْجَارِيَةِ اسْتَأْخِرِي عَنِّي ‏.‏ قَالَتْ إِنَّمَا دَعَا الرِّجَالَ وَلَمْ يَدْعُ النِّسَاءَ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي مِنَ النَّاسِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِنِّي لَكُمْ فَرَطٌ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ فَإِيَّاىَ لاَ يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُذَبُّ عَنِّي كَمَا يُذَبُّ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ فَأَقُولُ فِيمَ هَذَا فَيُقَالُ إِنَّكَ لاَ تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ‏.‏ فَأَقُولُ سُحْقًا ‏"

Umm Salama, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), said I used to hear from people making a mention of the Cistern, but I did not hear about it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). One day while a girl was combing me I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say:

" O people." I said to that girl: Keep away from me. She said: He (the Holy Prophet) has addressed the men only and he has not invited the attention of the women. I said: I am amongst the people also (and have thus every right to listen to the things pertaining to religion). Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I shall be your harbinger on the Cistern; therefore, be cautious lest one of you should come (to me) and may be driven away like a stray camel. I would ask the reasons, and it would be said to me: You don't know what innovations they made after you. And I would then also say: Be away.

Reported by Muslim (No. 2295a).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْلهَا : ( إِنِّي مِنْ النَّاس ) دَلِيل لِدُخُولِ النِّسَاء فِي خِطَاب النَّاس , وَهَذَا مُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ , وَإِنَّمَا اِخْتَلَفُوا فِي دُخُولهنَّ فِي خِطَاب الذُّكُور , وَمَذْهَبنَا أَنَّهُنَّ لَا يَدْخُلْنَ فِيهِ , وَفِيهِ إِثْبَات الْقَوْل بِالْعُمُومِ. قَوْلهَا : ( كُفِّي رَأْسِي ) هُوَ بِالْكَافِ أَيْ اِجْمَعِيهِ , وَضُمِّي شَعْره بَعْضه إِلَى بَعْض.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الشريعة للآجري (854)إِنِّي لَكُمْ فَرَطٌ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ، فَإِيَّايَ لا يَأْتِ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُذَبَّ عَنِّي كَمَا يُذَبُّ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ ، فَأَقُولُ : فِيمَ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّكَ لا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ، فَأَقُولُ سُحْقًا
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (19183)إِنِّي لَكُمْ فَرَطٌ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ، فَإِيَّايَ أَنْ لا يَأْتِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَذُبُّ كَمَا يَذُبُّ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ ، فَأَقُولُ : فِيمَ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّكَ لا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ، فَأَقُولُ : سُحْقًا

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