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Sahih MuslimThe Book on Government

Sahih Muslim 1903

Chapter: Affirmation of Paradise for the Martyr

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1903

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ

عَمِّيَ الَّذِي سُمِّيتُ بِهِ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَدْرًا - قَالَ - فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غُيِّبْتُ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ أَرَانِيَ اللَّهُ مَشْهَدًا فِيمَا بَعْدُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيَرَانِيَ اللَّهُ مَا أَصْنَعُ - قَالَ - فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرَهَا - قَالَ - فَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ - قَالَ - فَاسْتَقْبَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنَسٌ يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو أَيْنَ فَقَالَ وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ أَجِدُهُ دُونَ أُحُدٍ - قَالَ - فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى قُتِلَ - قَالَ - فَوُجِدَ فِي جَسَدِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ ضَرْبَةٍ وَطَعْنَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ - قَالَ - فَقَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ عَمَّتِيَ الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ النَّضْرِ فَمَا عَرَفْتُ أَخِي إِلاَّ بِبَنَانِهِ ‏.‏ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏‏{‏ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلاً‏}‏ قَالَ فَكَانُوا يُرَوْنَ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ ‏.‏

It has been Deported on the authority of Anas who said:

My uncle and I have been named after him was not present with the Messenger of Allah (mav peace be upon him) on the Day of Badr. He felt distressed about it. He would say: I have missed the first battle fought by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and if God now gives me an opportunity to see a battlefield with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), God will see what I do therein. He was afraid to say more than this (lest he be unable to keep his word with God). He was present with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of Uhud. He met Sa'd b. Mu'adh (who was retreating). Anas said to him: O Abu 'Amr, where (are you going)? Woe (to thee)! I find the smell of Paradise beside the Uhud mountain. (Reprimanding Sa'd in these words) he went forward and fought thein (the enemy) until he was killed. (The narrator says). More than eighty wounds inflicted with swords, spears and arrows were found on his body. His sister, my aunt, ar-Rubayyi', daughter of Nadr, said: I could not recognise my brother's body (it was so badly mutilated) except from his finger-tips. (It was on this occasion that) the Qur'anic verse:" Among the Believers are men who have been true to their covenant with God. Of them some have completed their vow (to the extreme), and some still wait: but they have never changed (their determination) in the least" (xxxiii. 23). The narrator said that the verse had been revealed about him (Anas b. Nadr) and his Companions.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1903), At-Tirmidhi (No. 3200) and Ahmad (No. 12545).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( لِيَرَانِي اللَّه مَا أَصْنَع ) هَكَذَا هُوَ فِي أَكْثَر النُّسَخ ( لِيَرَانِي ) بِالْأَلِفِ , وَهُوَ صَحِيح , وَيَكُون ( مَا أَصْنَع ) بَدَلًا مِنْ الضَّمِير فِي ( أَرَانِي ) أَيْ لِيَرَى اللَّه مَا أَصْنَع , وَوَقَعَ فِي بَعْض النُّسَخ ( لَيَرَيَنَّ اللَّه ) بِيَاءٍ بَعْد الرَّاء ثُمَّ نُون مُشَدَّدَة , وَهَكَذَا وَقَعَ فِي صَحِيح الْبُخَارِيّ , وَعَلَى هَذَا ضَبَطُوهُ بِوَجْهَيْنِ : أَحَدهمَا ( لَيَرَيَنَّ ) بِفَتْحِ الْيَاء وَالرَّاء , أَيْ : يَرَاهُ اللَّه وَاقِعًا بَارِزًا. وَالثَّانِي ( لَيُرِيَنَّ ) بِضَمِّ الْيَاء وَكَسْر الرَّاء , وَمَعْنَاهُ : لَيُرِيَنَّ اللَّه النَّاس مَا صَنَعَهُ وَيُبْرِزهُ اللَّه تَعَالَى لَهُمْ. قَوْله : ( فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُول غَيْرهَا ) مَعْنَاهُ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3200

"My paternal uncle Anas bin An-Nadr - after whom I was named - did not participate in the battle of Badr with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). This distressed him and he said: 'I was absent from the first battle which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attended. By Allah! If Allah gives me the opportunity to…

وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ أَجِدُهَا دُونَ أُحُدٍ فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ فَوُجِدَ فِي جَسَدِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ مِنْ بَيْنِ ضَرْبَةٍ وَطَعْنَةٍ وَرَمْيَةٍ فَقَالَتْ عَمَّتِي الرُّبَيِّعُ بِنْتُ النَّضْرِ فَمَا…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (3)
  • الجهاد لابن المبارك (75)أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ غُيِّبْتُ عَنْهُ , أَمَا وَاللَّهِ , لَئِنْ أَرَانِي اللَّهُ مَشْهَدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا بَعْدُ لَيَرَيَنَّ اللَّهُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ ، قَالَ : فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرَهَا , فَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (7970)أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ غُيِّبْتُ عَنْهُ ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَرَانِي اللَّهُ مَشْهَدًا فِيمَا بَعْدُ لَيَرَيَنَّ اللَّهُ مَا أَصْنَعُ ، قَالَ : وَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرُهَا ، فَشَهِدَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ سَعْدُ بْ
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (699)لَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَبُرَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَوَّلُ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ ! أَمَا واللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَرَانِي اللَّهُ مَشْهَدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا بَعْدُ لَيَرَيَنَّ اللَّهُ مَا أَصْنَعُ ! قَالَ : فَهَابَ أَنْ يَقُولَ غَيْرَهَا ! فَش

On the same subject

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3201

"My paternal uncle was absent from the fighting of Badr, so he said: 'I was absent from the first fight the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fought with idolaters, so if Allah grants me to participate in a fight with the idolaters, then Allah will see what I will do!' So on the Day of Uhud, when the Muslims…

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ هَؤُلاَءِ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي أَصْحَابَهُ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَلَقِيَهُ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَخِي مَا…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Verses cited

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