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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Transactions

Sahih Muslim 1547g

Chapter: Kira (leasing Land)

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1547g

Narrator:Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَافِعًا فَذَكَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏

Nafi, reported from Ibn Umar (Allah be pleated with them) that he came to Rafi and he narrated this hadith from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ).

Reported by Muslim (No. 1547g, 1547f), Al-Bukhari (No. 2343), Ibn Majah (No. 2453), Malik (No. 1393) and Ahmad (No. 15258).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( أَتَاهُ بِالْبَلَاطِ ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الْبَاء مَكَان مَعْرُوف بِالْمَدِينَةِ مُبَلَّط بِالْحِجَارَةِ وَهُوَ بِقُرْبِ مَسْجِد رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1393

Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Handhala ibn Qays az-Zuraqi from Rafi ibn Khadij that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade renting out fields. Handhala said, "I asked Rafi ibn Khadij, about paying in gold and silver, and he said…

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 15258

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي الْمَزَارِعَ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعًا…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj Arabic only

Also reported by… (13)
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (1775)عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ ، فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كِرَاهَا وَقَدْ كَانَ يُكْرِيهَا قَبْلُ
  • الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ من الآثار للحازمي (312)يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (467)كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ ،
  • الكفاية في علم الرواية للخطيب (28)عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • الكفاية في علم الرواية للخطيب (114)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (4144)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3912)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (5307)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4104)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • مسند الشاميين للطبراني (101)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (573)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2260)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (1475)نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 844

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade al-Muzabanah, which means that a man sells the fruit of his garden, if it consists of palm-trees (fresh dates), for dried dates by measure; or if it consists of grapes (on the vines), for raisins by measure; or if it is unpicked crops, he sells it for a measured amount…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ; أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلاً بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلاً, وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْماً…

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1316

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَبَيْعُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 806

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Mukhadarah, Mulamasah, Munabadhah and Muzabamah. [Reported by al-Bukhari].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ, وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ, وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 805

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Muzabanah, and Mukhabarah. He also forbade Thunya unless it was explicit (a known amount). [Reported by al-Khamsah excluding Ibn Majah; at-Tirmidhi graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَهَى عَنْ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ, وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ, وَعَنْ اَلثُّنْيَا, إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ }…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1317

Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from Abu Sufyan, the mawla of Ibn Abi Ahmad, from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates while they were still on…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2340

The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever has…

مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 19 other versions

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