Skip to content
Assabile
English

Sahih MuslimThe Book of Transactions

Sahih Muslim 1540e

Chapter: The prohibition of selling fresh dates in exchange for dry dates except in the case of 'Araya

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1540e

Narrator:Sahl ibn Abu Hathma

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَحَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلاَّ أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ ‏.‏

Sahl b. Abu Hathma reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Muzabana, i. e. exchange of fresh dates with dry dates. except in case of those to whom donations of some trees have been made. It is for them that concession has been given.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1540e), Al-Bukhari (No. 2383), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1303), An-Nasa’i (No. 4543) and Ahmad (No. 16625).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَة ) بِالْحَاءِ.…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1303

Rafi' bin Khadij and Sahl bin Abi Hathmah narrated to him that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited Al-Muzabanah sales, (buying) fruits with dried dates, except for those who practice Al-'Araya - for he permitted it for them - and from buying grapes with raisins, and from every fruit by its…

بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلاَّ لأَصْحَابِ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ ثَمَرٍ بِخَرْصِهِ ‏

Narrated by Sahl ibn Abu Hathma

Differing grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4543

Rafi bin Khadij and Sahl Bi Abi Hathamah narrated that the Messenger of Allah forbade Muzabanah, which means selling fresh dates still on the tree for dried dates, except in cases of 'Araya, for which he gave permission. (Sahih

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلاَّ لأَصْحَابِ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ ‏.‏

Narrated by Sahl ibn Abu Hathma

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 16625

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by Sahl ibn Abu Hathma Arabic only

Also reported by… (10)
  • الاستذكار (728)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ ، إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (439)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9866)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5923)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ : بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ ، إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا ، فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (4295)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (5498)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (892)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ ، بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا ، فَإِنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4026)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4038)نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعُ الْعِنَبُ بِالرُّطَبِ ، إِلا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (21981)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ إلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 844

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade al-Muzabanah, which means that a man sells the fruit of his garden, if it consists of palm-trees (fresh dates), for dried dates by measure; or if it consists of grapes (on the vines), for raisins by measure; or if it is unpicked crops, he sells it for a measured amount…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ; أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ إِنْ كَانَ نَخْلاً بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلاً, وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْماً…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 6 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1316

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure.

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَبَيْعُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 806

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Mukhadarah, Mulamasah, Munabadhah and Muzabamah. [Reported by al-Bukhari].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَنِ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُخَاضَرَةِ, وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ, وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 805

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade Muhaqalah, Muzabanah, and Mukhabarah. He also forbade Thunya unless it was explicit (a known amount). [Reported by al-Khamsah excluding Ibn Majah; at-Tirmidhi graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-نَهَى عَنْ اَلْمُحَاقَلَةِ, وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ, وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ, وَعَنْ اَلثُّنْيَا, إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ }…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 3 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1317

Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from Abu Sufyan, the mawla of Ibn Abi Ahmad, from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates while they were still on…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2340

The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated." Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever has…

مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 19 other versions

English
Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

About Privacy