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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Fasting

Sahih Muslim 1093a

Chapter: Clarifying that fasting begins at dawn, and a person may eat and other than that until dawn begins; And clarifying the dawn which has to do with the rulings concerning the beginning of fasting and the beginning of the time for the Subh Prayer, and other than that, which is the Second Dawn, which is called the True Dawn. The First Dawn, which is the False Dawn, has nothing to do with the rulings

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1093a

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي، عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ - أَوْ قَالَ نِدَاءُ بِلاَلٍ - مِنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ - أَوْ قَالَ يُنَادِي - بِلَيْلٍ لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ وَيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا - وَصَوَّبَ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَهَا - حَتَّى يَقُولَ هَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفَرَّجَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ ‏.‏

Ibn Mas'ud (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying The Adhan of Bilal should not restrain anyone among you from eating Sahur (last meal before daybreak during the month of Ramadan) for he announces Adhan (or he calls) at (the fag end of) the night to make him turn who stands for prayer among you, and to awaken those who are sleeping among you. And he said:

The dawn is not like it, as one says (and he lifted his hand) till he (dispersed his fingers) and said: It is like this.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1093a), Al-Bukhari (No. 621, 7247), Abu Dawud (No. 2347), Ibn Majah (No. 1696) and Ahmad (No. 3472, 3533, 3933).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَان بِلَال أَوْ نِدَاء بِلَال مِنْ سَحُوره فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّن أَوْ قَالَ : يُنَادِي لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ وَيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ ) فَلَفْظَةُ ( قَائِمكُمْ ) مَنْصُوبَة مَفْعُول ( يَرْجِع ) قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى { فَإِنْ رَجَعَك اللَّهُ } وَمَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُؤَذِّن بِلَيْلٍ لِيُعْلِمَكُمْ بِأَنَّ الْفَجْر لَيْسَ بِبَعِيدٍ , فَيَرُدّ الْقَائِم الْمُتَهَجِّد إِلَى رَاحَتْهُ لِيَنَامَ غَفْوَةً لِيُصْبِحَ نَشِيطًا , أَوْ يُوتِرَ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَوْتَرَ , أَوْ يَتَأَهَّب لِلصُّبْحِ إِنْ اِحْتَاجَ إِلَى طَهَارَةٍ أُخْرَى , أَوْ نَحْو ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَصَالِحه الْمُتَرَتِّبَة عَلَى عِلْمه بِقُرْبِ الصُّبْح. وَقَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 621

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The Adhan pronounced by Bilal should not stop you from taking Suhur, for he pronounces the Adhan at night, so that the one offering the late night prayer (Tahajjud) from among you might hurry up and the sleeping from among you might wake up. It does not mean that dawn or…

لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ ـ أَوْ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ ـ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ ـ أَوْ يُنَادِي ـ بِلَيْلٍ، لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ وَلِيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْفَجْرُ أَوِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7247

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The (call for prayer) Adhan of Bilal should not stop anyone of you from taking his Suhur for he pronounces the Adhan in order that whoever among you is praying the night prayer, may return (to eat his Suhur) and whoever among you is sleeping, may get up, for it is not…

لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ ـ أَوْ قَالَ يُنَادِي ـ لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ، وَيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ، وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا ـ وَجَمَعَ يَحْيَى…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2347

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The summons (adhan) of Bilal should not restrain one of you from taking a meal shortly before dawn, for he utters adhan or calls (for prayer) so that the man at prayer may return, and the man asleep may get up. Dawn is not (the whiteness) which indicates thus…

لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ - أَوْ قَالَ يُنَادِي - لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ وَيَنْتَبِهَ نَائِمُكُمْ وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Ibn Majah 1696

“The Adhan of Bilal should not prevent anyone of you from eating Suhur, for he gives the Adhan to alert those among you who are asleep, and so that anyone who is praying can prepare himself for fasting. The Fajr does not come in this manner, rather it comes in this manner, and it appears along the…

"‏ لاَ يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلاَلٍ مِنْ سُحُورِهِ. فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ لِيَنْتَبِهَ نَائِمُكُمْ، وَلِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ. وَلَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا. وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا، يَعْتَرِضُ فِي أُفُقِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 3472

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 3533

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ فَإِنَّهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd Arabic only

See all 7 versions
Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 3933

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ أَوْ قَالَ نِدَاءُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd Arabic only

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1633)لا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلالٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : نِدَاءُ بِلالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُنَادِي لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمُكُمْ ، أَوْ لِيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (416)لَا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلَالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ ، فَإِِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ أَوْ يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ ، وَيُنَبِّهَ نَائِمَكُمْ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3550)لا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدًا مِنْكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلالٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : نِدَاءُ بِلالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ ، لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِمَكُمْ ، وَيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ ، وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ الْفَجْرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ، وَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَهَا ، حَتَّى يَقُو
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (5182)لا يَمْنَعَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَذَانُ بِلالٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : نِدَاءُ بِلالٍ مِنْ سَحُورِهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ يُؤَذِّنُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ ، لِيَرْجِعَ قَائِلَكُمْ ، وَيُوقِظَ نَائِمَكُمْ ، وَقَالَ : لَيْسَ أَنْ تَقُولَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَصَوَّبَ يَدَهُ وَرَفَعَهَا حَتَّى يَقُولَ هَكَذَا ، وَفَرّ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1231

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had two Mu'adhdhin: Bilal and Ibn Umm Maktum (May Allah be pleased with them). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Bilal proclaims Adhan [call to Salat (prayer)] at fag end of night, so eat and drink till Ibn Umm Maktum pronounces Adhan." Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased…

"‏ إن بلالا يؤذن بليل فكلوا واشربوا حتى يؤذن ابن أم مكتوم‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 24 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 5299

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, The example of a miser and a generous person is like that of two persons wearing iron cloaks from the breast upto the neck When the generous person spends, the iron cloak enlarges and spread over his skin so much so that it covers his fingertips and obliterates his…

وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُنْفِقِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلَيْنِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muwatta Malik 162

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Bilal calls the adhan in the night, so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum calls the adhan." Ibn Umm Maktum was a blind man who did not call the adhan…

"‏ إِنَّ بِلاَلاً يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ‏"

+ 2 other versions

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