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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Zakat

Sahih Muslim 1077

Chapter: The prophet (saws) accepted gifts but refused Charity

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1077

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُسْلِمٍ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏.‏ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ قِيلَ هَدِيَّةٌ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا وَإِنْ قِيلَ صَدَقَةٌ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا ‏.‏

Abu Huraira reported:

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was presented with food, he asked about it, If he was told that it was a gift, he ate out of that, and if he was told that it was a sadaqa he did not eat out of that.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1077), Al-Bukhari (No. 2576) and Ahmad (No. 7672, 7705, 8111, 8896, 9981).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا , وَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَة لَمْ يَأْكُل مِنْهَا ) فِيهِ : اِسْتِعْمَال الْوَرَع وَالْفَحْص عَنْ أَصْلَيْ الْمَآكِلِ وَالْمَشَارِبِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2576

Whenever a meal was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), he would ask whether it was a gift or Sadaqa (something given in charity). If he was told that it was Sadaqa, he would tell his companions to eat it, but if it was a gift, he would hurry to share it with them.

‏"‏إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ فَإِنْ قِيلَ صَدَقَةٌ‏.‏ قَالَ لأَصْحَابِهِ كُلُوا‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ هَدِيَّةٌ‏.‏ ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 7672

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 7705

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 8111

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 8896

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 9981

حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَإِنْ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

See all 7 versions
Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 1824

Abu Huraira said that when God’s messenger was brought food he asked whether it was a present or sadaqa, and if he was informed that it was sadaqa he told his companions to eat, but did not eat himself; if however he was informed that it was a present he put in his hand and ate along with them…

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ: «أَهَدْيَةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ؟» فَإِنْ قِيلَ: صَدَقَةٌ: قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «كُلُوا» وَلَمْ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (7)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11137)أَهَدِيَّةٌ هُوَ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ ؟ فَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ لأَصْحَابِهِ : كُلُوا ، وَلَمْ يَأَكُلْ ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11138)إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ ، سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، أَكَلَ مِنْهَا ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، لَمْ يَأَكُلْ مِنْهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12260)إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهُوَ هَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ لأَصْحَابِهِ : كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (945)فَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، أَكَلَ وَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ : كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ
  • شرح السنة (1605)إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، أَهَدِيَّةٌ هُوَ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ ؟ فَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ : كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأكُلْ ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ ، فَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (6517)إِِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِ ، سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَإِِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ ، أَكَلَ ، وَإِِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ : كُلُوا ، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ
  • مسند إسحاق بن راهويه (50)إِذَا أُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ : هَدِيَّةٌ أَكَلَ ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ : صَدَقَةٌ ، قَالَ : كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 298

Al-Hasan bin 'Ali (May Allah be pleased with them) took one of the dates of the Sadaqah (charity) and put it in his mouth, whereupon Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Leave it, leave it, throw it away. Do you not know that we do not eat the Sadaqah (charity)?" [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ أخذ الحسن بن على رضي الله عنهما تمرة الصدقة فجعلها في فيه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ ‏"‏ كخ كخ، ارم بها، أما علمت أنَّا لا نأكل الصدقة‏!‏‏؟‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏ وفي…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1829

Abu Rafi' said God’s messenger sent a man of the B. Makhzum to collect sadaqa and he asked him to accompany him so that he might get some of it; but he refused to do so till he went to God's messenger and asked him. He went to the Prophet and asked him, and he said, “The sadaqa is not lawful for…

عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ: اصْحَبْنِي كَيْمَا تُصِيبُ مِنْهَا. فَقَالَ: لَا حَتَّى أَتَى…

Narrated by Abu Rāfi + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1072a

By Allah, if we had sent these two young boys (i. e. I and Fadl b. 'Abbas) to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and they had spoken to him, he would have appointed them (as the collectors) of these sadaqat; and they would (collect them) and pay (to the Holy Prophet) as other people (collectors) paid and…

إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لاَ تَنْبَغِي لآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏.‏ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ ادْعُوَا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ - وَكَانَ عَلَى الْخُمُسِ - وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَاءَاهُ…

Narrated by Abd al-Muttalib ibn Rabī‘a ibn al-Hārith + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1485

Dates used to be brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) immediately after being plucked. Different persons would bring their dates till a big heap collected (in front of the Prophet). Once Al-Hasan and Al-Husain were playing with these dates. One of them took a date and put it in his mouth. Allah's…

يُؤْتَى بِالتَّمْرِ عِنْدَ صِرَامِ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ هَذَا بِتَمْرِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى يَصِيرَ عِنْدَهُ كَوْمًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَجَعَلَ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ يَلْعَبَانِ بِذَلِكَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

English
Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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