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Mishkat al-MasabihPrayer

Mishkat al-Masabih 748

Chapter: Mosques and places of Prayer - Section 3

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 748

Narrator:Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal

وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: احْتَبَسَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ غَدَاة عَن صَلَاة الصُّبْح حَتَّى كدنا نتراءى عين الشَّمْس فَخرج سَرِيعا فثوب بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَجَوَّزَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ دَعَا بِصَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ لَنَا عَلَى مَصَافِّكُمْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ إِلَيْنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا حَبَسَنِي عَنْكُمُ الْغَدَاةَ إِنِّي قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ مَا قُدِّرَ لِي فَنَعَسْتُ فِي صَلَاتِي حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَبِّي تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ قَالَ فِيمَ يخْتَصم الْمَلأ الْأَعْلَى قلت لَا أَدْرِي رب قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيَّ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ أَنَامِلِهِ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ فَتَجَلَّى لِي كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَعَرَفْتُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ قَالَ فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأ الْأَعْلَى قلت فِي الْكَفَّارَات قَالَ مَا هُنَّ قُلْتُ مَشْيُ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَالْجُلُوسُ فِي الْمَسَاجِد بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوَضُوءِ حِينَ الْكَرِيهَاتِ قَالَ ثُمَّ فِيمَ؟ قُلْتُ: فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ. قَالَ: وَمَا هن؟ إطْعَام الطَّعَام ولين الْكَلَام وَالصَّلَاة وَالنَّاس نيام. ثمَّ قَالَ: سل قل اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَتَرْكَ الْمُنْكَرَاتِ وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَأَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي وَتَرْحَمَنِي وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ فِتْنَةً قوم فتوفني غير مفتون أَسأَلك حَبَّكَ وَحُبَّ مَنْ يَحْبُكُ وَحُبَّ عَمَلٍ يُقَرِّبُنِي إِلَى حبك ". فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا حَقٌّ فَادْرُسُوهَا ثُمَّ تَعَلَّمُوهَا» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّد ابْن إِسْمَاعِيل عَن هَذَا الحَدِيث فَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيث صَحِيح

Mu'adh b. Jabal said:

God’s Messenger was detained one morning from observing the prayer with us till the sun had almost appeared over the horizon. He then came cut quickly, and when the iqama had been uttered he conducted the prayer in a shortened form; then when he had given the salutation he called out to us saying, “Keep to your rows as you were.” Then turning to us he said, “I shall tell you what detained me from you this morning. I got up during the night, performed ablution, and prayed what I could; but during my prayer I dozed and was overcome, and there and then I saw my Lord in the most beautiful form. He addressed me by name, and when I replied, ‘At Thy service, my Lord,’ He asked, ‘What do the angels near My presence dispute about?’ and I replied that I did not know. He asked it three times. Then I saw Him put the palm of His hand between my shoulder-blades, so that I experienced the coolness of His fingers between my nipples so everything became clear to me and I attained knowledge. He then addressed me by name, and when I replied, ‘At Thy service, my Lord,’ He asked, ‘What do the angels near My presence dispute about?’ I replied, ‘Expiation.’ He asked what they were, and I replied, ‘Walking on foot to the congregational prayers, sitting in the mosques after the prayers are over, and performing complete ablution in difficult circumstances. He asked what next they disputed about, and when I said it was about degrees, He asked what they were and I replied, ‘Providing food, speaking gently, and praying at night when people are asleep.’ He then told me to make a request, and I said, ‘O God, I ask Thee for power to do good things and abandon objectionable things, for love towards the poor, that Thou shouldest forgive me and show mercy to me, and that when Thou intendest to test any people Thou wilt take me to Thyself without being led astray. And I ask for Thy love, the love of those who love Thee, and a love of doing things which will bring me near to Thy love.’” Then God’s Messenger said, “It is true, so study it and learn it.” Ahmad and Tirmidhi transmitted it, and Tirmidhi said, “This is a hasan sahih tradition. I asked Muhammad b. Isma'il (Al-Bukhari) about this tradition, and he said it is a sahih tradition.”

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3235) and Ahmad (No. 21093). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 748).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3235

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيحٌ The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3235

O Allah, I ask You to help me do good deeds and abstain from evil ones, to grant me the love of the poor and needy, and to forgive me and have mercy on me. And if it is Your Will that you put some people to trial (regarding their faith), then make me die without being put to that trial. I ask You to grant me Your Love, the love of those who love You, and the love of deeds that bring me closer to Your Love

Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: One morning, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stayed home and did not come out to offer the Fajr prayer until the sun almost rose. Then he came out in a hurry and led us in the prayer, which he performed…

"‏ أَمَا إِنِّي سَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ مَا حَبَسَنِي عَنْكُمُ الْغَدَاةَ إِنِّي قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ مَا قُدِّرَ لِي فَنَعَسْتُ فِي صَلاَتِي حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَبِّي تَبَارَكَ…

Narrated by Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal Explained

Also reported by… (4)
  • التوحيد لابن خزيمة (310)احْتَبَسَ عَنَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ غَدَاةٍ ، عَنْ صَلاةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى كِدْنَا أَنْ نَتَرَاءَى قَرْنَ الشَّمْسِ ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيعًا ، فَثَوَّبَ بِالصَّلاةِ ، فَصَلَّى وَتَجَوَّزَ فِي صَلاتِهِ ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ دَعَا بِصَوْتِهِ : عَلَىمَصَافِّكُمْ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ ، ثُمَّ أَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (35130)مَا حَبَسَنِي عَنْكُمُ الْغَدَاةَ ، إِنِّي قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَتَوَضَّأْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ مَا قُدِّرَ لِي ، فَنَعَسْتُ فِي صَلاتِي حَتَّى اسْتَثْقَلْتُ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بَرَبِّي تَعَالَى فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قُلْتُ : لَبَّيْكَ رَبِّ ، قَالَ : فِيمَا يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (35131)مَا حَبَسَنِي عَنْكُمُ الْغَدَاةَ ، إِنِّي قُمْتُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَا قُدِّرَ لِي ، فَنَعَسْتُ فِي صَلاتِي حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظْتُ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، أَتَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ : لا أَدْرِي رَب
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1917)فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلأُ الأَعْلَى ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ ، قال : ومَا الْكَفَّارَاتُ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَقْلُ الأْقَدَامِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَاتِ ، وجُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ ، وإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ الْكَرِيهَاتِ ، قال : ومَا الدَّرَجَاتُ ؟ قُلْتُ : إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ ، ولِي

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Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 725

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وَعَن عبد الرَّحْمَن بن عائش قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رَأَيْتُ رَبِّيَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ قَالَ: فَبِمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى؟ قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ…

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