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Mishkat al-MasabihJihad

Mishkat al-Masabih 3987

Chapter: The Division of Spoils and Dishonesty regarding them - Section 1

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 3987

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ: سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ

Ibn ‘Umar told that God’s Messenger allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2733) and Ahmad (No. 4757). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3987).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticمُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Also reported by… (10)
  • الزيادات على كتاب المزني (323)أَسْهَمَ لِرَجُلٍ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11918)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ , سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (16515)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (1070)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • سنن الدارقطني (3657)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ , سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • شرح السنة (2727)أَسْهَمَ للِرَّجُلِ ، وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • مسائل أحمد لأبي داود السجستاني (85)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (5273)أَسْهَمَ لِرَجُلٍ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ , وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (35376)جَعَلَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (572)أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ : سَهْمًا لَهُ ، وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ

On the same subject

Not graded Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1554b

Another chain with similar meaning. There are narrations on this topic from Mujammi' bin Jariyah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Ibn Abi 'Amrah from his father. This Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ)…

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَخْضَرَ، نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، وَابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1762a

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils, allotting two shares to the horse and one share to the man.

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils, allotting two shares to the horse and one share to the man.

قَسَمَ فِي النَّفَلِ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2863

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fixed two shares for the horse and one share for its rider (from the war booty).

جَعَلَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ يُسْهَمُ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالْبَرَاذِينِ مِنْهَا لِقَوْلِهِ ‏‏{‏وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا‏}‏ وَلاَ يُسْهَمُ لأَكْثَرَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4228

On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divided (the war booty of Khaibar) with the ratio of two shares for the horse and one-share for the foot soldier. (The sub-narrator, Nafi` explained this, saying, "If a man had a horse, he was given three shares and if he had no horse, then he was given…

قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Wednesday, October 21, 2026 10 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ