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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4228

Chapter: Ghazwa of Khaibar

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4228

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ

قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Umar:

On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divided (the war booty of Khaibar) with the ratio of two shares for the horse and one-share for the foot soldier. (The sub-narrator, Nafi` explained this, saying, "If a man had a horse, he was given three shares and if he had no horse, then he was given one share.")

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4228).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث اِبْن عُمَر فِي سِهَام الرَّاجِل وَالْفَارِس , تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه فِي الْجِهَاد. وَالْقَائِل " قَالَ فَسَّرَهُ نَافِع " هُوَ عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن عُمَر الْعَمْرِيُّ الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ , وَهُوَ مَوْصُول بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْمَذْكُور إِلَيْهِ. وَزَائِدَة هُوَ اِبْن قُدَامَةَ , وَمُحَمَّد بْن سَابِق مِنْ شُيُوخ الْبُخَارِيّ وَرُبَّمَا حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ بِوَاسِطَةٍ كَمَا هُنَا , وَشَيْخ الْبُخَارِيّ الْحَسَن بْن إِسْحَاق يَقْدَمُ قَرِيبًا فِي عُمْرَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1297)جَعَلَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا
  • السير لأبي إسحاق الفزاري (87)قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ ، وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا
  • سنن سعيد بن منصور (2601)فَرَضَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (35373)قَسَمَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا

On the same subject

Not graded Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1554b

Another chain with similar meaning. There are narrations on this topic from Mujammi' bin Jariyah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Ibn Abi 'Amrah from his father. This Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ)…

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَخْضَرَ، نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ، وَابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1762a

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils, allotting two shares to the horse and one share to the man.

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils, allotting two shares to the horse and one share to the man.

قَسَمَ فِي النَّفَلِ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2863

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fixed two shares for the horse and one share for its rider (from the war booty).

جَعَلَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ يُسْهَمُ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالْبَرَاذِينِ مِنْهَا لِقَوْلِهِ ‏‏{‏وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا‏}‏ وَلاَ يُسْهَمُ لأَكْثَرَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ