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Mishkat al-MasabihThe Offices of Commander and Qadi

Mishkat al-Masabih 3772

Chapter: Cases and Depositions - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3772

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

وَعَن أبي مُوسَى الأشعريِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنَ فَقَسَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ وَلِلنَّسَائِيِّ وَابْنِ مَاجَهْ: أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا لَيْسَتْ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَجَعَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari told that two men laid claim to a camel in the time of God’s Messenger and both of them sent two witnesses, so the Prophet divided it in halves between them.* Abu Dawud transmitted it. A version by Nasa’i, Ibn Majah and him says that two men laid claim to a camel, but as neither of them could produce proof the Prophet declared they should share it equally. * I have kept closely to the Arabic in this translation because the alternative version follows immediately afterwards. The meaning of both versions is the same, viz. that both men were to have equal use of the camel.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3613). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3772).

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Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3613

Two men claimed a camel or an animal and brought the case to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). But as neither of them produced any proof, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) declared that they should share it equally.

، ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا أَوْ دَابَّةً إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْسَتْ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ فَجَعَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَهُمَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Also reported by… (6)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1921)رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ ، فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19557)رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا ، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا
  • تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1897)فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا نِصْفَيْنِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (7227)رَجُلَيْنِ ادَّعَيَا بَعِيرًا ، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ ، فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4172)رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا فِي بَعِيرٍ ، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ ، فَقَسَمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4173)رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا فِي بَعِيرٍ ، فَبَعَثَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا شَاهِدَيْنِ ، فَقَسَمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا .

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1427

Two men had a disputer over an animal, and neither of them had a proof. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave a ruling that it be divided in halves between them. [Reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud and an-Nasa'i, and the wording is his (an-Nasa'i) who said that it's chain of narrators is Jayyid (good)].

وَعَنْ أَبَى مُوسَى [ اَلْأَشْعَرِيِّ ] ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اِخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي دَابَّةٍ, لَيْسَ لِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بَيِّنَةٌ, فَقَضَى بِهَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ…

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