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Mishkat al-MasabihInheritance and Wills

Mishkat al-Masabih 3050

Chapter: Shares of Inheritance - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3050

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَورث» . رَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه والدارمي

Jabir reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When an infant has raised its voice and then dies*, prayer is offered over it and it is treated as an heir.” *"And then dies” does not occur in the text, but is obviously to be understood from the context. The position is that when the heir of someone who has died is expecting a child, the division of the property must not be made till the child is born. If the child lives long enough to raise it voice it is entitled to a share in the inheritance. Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1508, 2750). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3050).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Bulugh al-Maram 953

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Authentic Bulugh al-Maram 953

A newborn who cries after birth is entitled to inheritance

Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A newborn who cries after birth is entitled to inheritance."

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ : { إِذَا اِسْتَهَلَّ اَلْمَوْلُودُ وُرِّثَ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ , وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ حِبَّانَ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح بطرقه وشواهده .‏ رواه…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Explained

Also reported by… (2)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1676)إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ صُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَوُرِّثَ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (6166)إِذَا اسْتَهَلَّ الصَّبِيُّ صُلِّيَعَلَيْهِ ، وَوُرِّثَ

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