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Mishkat al-MasabihBusiness Transactions

Mishkat al-Masabih 3007

Chapter: Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

Weak graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 3007

عَن عَائِشَة أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ؟ قَالَ: «الْمَاءُ وَالْمِلْحُ وَالنَّار» قَالَت: قلت: يَا رَسُول الله هَذَا الْمَاءُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمِلْحِ وَالنَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «يَا حميراء أَمن أَعْطَى نَارًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا أَنْضَجَتْ تِلْكَ النَّارُ وَمَنْ أَعْطَى مِلْحًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا طَيَّبَتْ تِلْكَ الْمِلْحُ وَمَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ حَيْثُ يُوجَدُ الْمَاءُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً وَمَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ حَيْثُ لَا يُوجَدُ الْمَاءُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَاهَا» . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ

‘A’isha said she asked God's Messenger what the thing was which it was unlawful to refuse and he replied that it was water, salt and fire. She said, “Messenger of God, we know about water, but what is the significance of salt and fire?” He replied, “Little rosy one, he who gives fire is as though he had given sadaqa of all that that fire cooked ; he who gives salt is as though he had given sadaqa of all that that salt freshened ; he who gives a Muslim a drink of water where water is found is as though he had set free a slave; and he who gives a Muslim a drink of water where water is not found is as though he had given him life.” Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2474). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3007).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weakضَعِيف The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 2474

“O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), what are the things which are not permissible to withhold?” He said: “Water, salt and fire.” She said: “I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we know what water is, but what about salt and fire?” He said: “O Humaira', whoever gives fire (to another), it is as if he has given…

مَنْ أَعْطَى نَارًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا أَنْضَجَتْ تِلْكَ النَّارُ وَمَنْ أَعْطَى مِلْحًا ‏.‏ فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا طَيَّبَ ذَلِكَ الْمِلْحُ وَمَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (4)
  • الاستيعاب في معرفة الأصحاب لابن عبد البر (310)مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمِلْحُ وَالْمَاءُ
  • الكني والأسماء للدولابي (134)مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمِلْحُ وَالْمَاءُ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (6766)مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : الْمَاءُ وَالْمِلْحُ وَالنَّارُ . قَالَتْ : هَذَا الْمَاءُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمِلْحِ وَالنَّارِ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَعْطَى مِلْحًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا طَيَّبَ ذَلِكَ الْمِلْحُ ، وَمَنْ أَعْطَى نَارًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَص
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (922)مَنْ أَعْطَى نَارًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا أَنْضَجَتْ تِلْكَ النَّارُ ، ومْن أَعْطَى مِلْحًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمُيعِ ما طَيَّبَ ذَلِكَ الْمِلْحُ ، ومَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ حَيْثُ يُوجَدُ الْمَاءُ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً ، ومَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَة

On the same subject

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 3476

On the authority of her father: My father asked the Prophet (ﷺ) for permission (to kiss his body). (When he was given permission), lifting his shirt he approached his body, and began to kiss and stick to him. He then asked: Prophet of Allah, what is the thing withholding of which is not lawful ? He…

الْمَاءُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا الشَّىْءُ الَّذِي لاَ يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ الْمِلْحُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا الشَّىْءُ الَّذِي لاَ يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ الْخَيْرَ…

Narrator: عمير الفزاري + 5 other versions