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Mishkat al-Masabih 3005

Chapter: Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3005

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسَكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلَ الْأَعْلَى عَلَى الْأَسْفَل. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather told that God’s Messenger decided regarding the stream al-Mahzur* that its water should be held back till it reached the ankles and that the upper waters should then be allowed to flow to the lower. Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it. * Taj al-'arus quotes Ibn al-Athir as saying this was the wadi of the B. Quraizah, and that water flowed in it only when rain fell.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3639). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3005).

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3639

'Amr bin Shu'aib on his father's authority said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) decided regarding the stream al-Mahzur that its water should be held back till it reached the ankles, and that the upper waters should then be allowed to flow to the lower.

قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسَكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Also reported by… (5)
  • إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (4375)سَبِيلِ مِرْئَابٍ وَمَهْزُورٍ : أَنْ يُمْسَكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلَ الْأَعْلَى عَلَى الْأَسْفَلِ
  • الاستذكار (830)يُمْسِكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلَ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ
  • البلدان وفتوحها وأحكامها للبلاذري (23)يُحْبَسَ الْمَاءُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسَلَ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10963)قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسَكَ ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ
  • الفوائد المنتقاة عن الشيوخ العوالي للحربي (81)قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسِكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلَ الأَعْلَى عَلَى الأَسْفَلِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3637

A man disputed with az-Zubayr about streamlets in the lava plain which was irrigated by them. The Ansari said: Release the water and let it run, but az-Zubayr refused. The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) said to az-Zubayr: Water (your ground), Zubayr, then let the water run to your neighbour. The Ansari then…

اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَى جَارِكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَغَضِبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ اسْقِ ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2361

When a man from the Ansar quarreled with Az-Zubair, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first and then let the water flow (to the land of the others)." "On that the Ansari said, (to the Prophet), "It is because he is your aunt's son." On that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Zubair!…

خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ إِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمَّتِكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ‏"‏ اسْقِ يَا…

+ 6 other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2481

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning the stream of Mahzur that the higher ground took precedence over the lower, so the higher ground should be irrigated until the water reached the ankles, then it should be released to those who were lower.

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَيْلِ مَهْزُورٍ الأَعْلَى فَوْقَ الأَسْفَلِ يَسْقِي الأَعْلَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَسْفَلُ مِنْهُ ‏.‏

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2483

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning the irrigation of palm trees from streams, that the higher ground should be irrigated before the lower, and that the water should be allowed to reach the ankles, then released to flow the nearest lower ground, and so on, until all the fields were watered…

قَضَى فِي شُرْبِ النَّخْلِ مِنَ السَّيْلِ أَنَّ الأَعْلَى فَالأَعْلَى يَشْرَبُ قَبْلَ الأَسْفَلِ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الأَسْفَلِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكَذَلِكَ حَتَّى…

Narrated by Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit

Saturday, October 24, 2026 13 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ