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Mishkat al-MasabihBusiness Transactions

Mishkat al-Masabih 2995

Chapter: Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2995

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أُعْطِيَ وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ: الْيَوْمَ أَمْنَعُكَ فَضْلِي كَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَاء لم تعْمل يداك «

He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “There are three to whom God will not speak and at whom He will not look on the day of resurrection:

a man who swears falsely about some merchandise that he has previously received a larger offer than he has now been given; a man who swears a false oath after the afternoon prayer to deprive thereby a Muslim of his property; and a man who withholds excess water. God will say, ‘Today I am withholding from you my grace*as you withheld excess water which was not produced by the efforts of your hands’." (Bukhari and Muslim.) *The word for grace (fadl) is the same as the word for excess.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2369, 7446). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 2995).

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2369

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There are three types of people whom Allah will neither talk to, nor look at, on the Day of Resurrection. (They are): -1. A man who takes an oath falsely that he has been offered for his goods so much more than what he is given, -2. a man who takes a false oath after the `Asr…

ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى وَهْوَ كَاذِبٌ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7446

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "(There are) three (types of persons to whom) Allah will neither speak to them on the Day of Resurrections, nor look at them (They are):--(1) a man who takes a false oath that he has been offered for a commodity a price greater than what he has actually been offered; (2) and a…

ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى وَهْوَ كَاذِبٌ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (3)
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (890)ثَلاثَةٌ لا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ : رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (1374)الْيَوْمَ أَمْنَعُكَ فَضْلِي ، كَمَا مَنَعْتَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ لَمْ تَعْمَلْهُ يَدَاكَ
  • شرح السنة (2521)ثَلاثَةٌ لا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامةِ ، وَلا يَنْظُرُ إلَيْهِمْ : رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بعدَ الْعَصْرِ ، لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجلٍ مُسلِمٍ ، وَرَجُلٌ مَنَعَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ ،

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 108c

Three are the persons with whom Allah would neither speak (on the Day of Resurrection) nor would He look at them, and there would be a painful chastisement for them, a person who took an oath on the goods of a Muslim in the afternoon and then broke it. The rest of the hadith is the same as narrated…

ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ فَاقْتَطَعَهُ

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Wednesday, October 21, 2026 10 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ