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Mishkat al-MasabihBusiness Transactions

Mishkat al-Masabih 2825

Chapter: Usury - Section 3

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 2825

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ غَسِيلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ زِنْيَةً» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ والدراقطني وَرَوَى الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَزَادَ: وَقَالَ: «مَنْ نَبَتَ لَحْمُهُ مِنَ السُّحت فَالنَّار أولى بِهِ»

‘Abdallah, son of Hanzala who was washed by the angels*, reported God's Messenger as saying, "A dirham which a man knowingly receives in usury is more serious than thirty-six acts of fornication”. Ahmad and Daraqutni transmitted it. * Hanzala was killed at the battle of Uhud. The dead were buried without being washed, and as Hanzala is reputed to have been in a state of ceremonial impurity at the time, his family were anxious; so the Prophet told them he had been washed by the angels. He is commonly called al-ghasil. In the text above the phrase used is ghasil al-mala’ika. Baihaqi transmitted in Shu'ab al-iman on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas with the addition that he said, "Hell is more fitting for him whose flesh is nourished by what is unlawful.”

Reported by Ahmad (No. 20951). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 2825).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

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Also reported by… (5)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (3096)دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ زَنْيَةً
  • الأحاديث المختارة (3097)دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ ، أَشَدُّ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ زَنْيَةً
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (2895)دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ زَنْيَةً
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (27886)دِرْهَمُ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ ، أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ زِنْيَةٍ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2494)دِرْهَمٌ رِبًا يَأْكُلُهُ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ ، أَشَدُّ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاثِينَ زِنْيَةً
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