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Mishkat al-MasabihZakat

Mishkat al-Masabih 1820

Chapter: Sadaqa when Ramadan ends - Section 3

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1820

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَوْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى. أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ. وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مَا أعطَاهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

‘Abdallah b. Tha'laba, or Tha'laba b. ‘Abdallah b. Abu Su'air* reported on his father’s authority that God’s messenger said, “A sa’ of wheat** is to be taken from every two, young or old, freeman or slave, male or female. Those of you who are rich will be purified by God and those of you who are poor will have more than they gave returned by Him to them.” Abu Dawud transmitted it. * Abu Dawud, zakat, 21 gives the name as above, but others often give b. Su'air. Ibn 'Abd al-Barr in Isti'ab and Ibn Hajar in Tahdhib give b. Su'air, adding that b. Abu Su'air also occurs. ** The transmitter is not sure which word for "wheat” was used, so he gives either burr or qamh.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1619) and Ahmad (No. 22553). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 1820).

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Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 1619

One sa' of wheat is to be taken from every two, young or old, freeman or slave, male or female. Those of you who are rich will be purified by Allah, and those of you who are poor will have more than they gave returned by Him to them. Sulayman added in his version: "rich or poor"

صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَلَى كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا…

Narrator: ثعلبة بن صعير العذري

Also reported by… (6)
  • أسد الغابة (174)صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ ، أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ، حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى
  • الاستذكار (320)صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ : صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ ، أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ، حَرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى ، مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَع
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (7124)صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ صَغِيرٍ ، أَوْ كَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ ، أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ ، أَوْ أُنْثَى ، أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى
  • سنن الدارقطني (1854)أَدُّوا صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ بُرٍّ أَوْ قَمْحٍ , عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ , حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ , ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى . أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ , وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ فَيَرُدُّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (2000)صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ ، أَوْ قَمْحٍ ، عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ ، حُرٍّ ، أَوْ عَبْدٍ ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى ، أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ ، فَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَى
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2902)صَاعٌ مِنْ بُرٍّ ، أَوْ قَمْحٍ عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ : حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ , ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى , أَمَّا غَنِيُّكُمْ ، فَيُزَكِّيهِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَأَمَّا فَقِيرُكُمْ ، فَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلُ مَا أَعْطَى .

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 629

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the zakat of breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan obligatory on every muslim, whether freeman or slave, male or female, and stipulated it as a sa' of dates…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ…

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 628

Ibn ’Adi and Ad-Daraqutni also related on the authority of Ibn'Umar but with a weak chain of narrators, “Save them (i.e. the poor) wondering around (in the markets and the streets asking for food) on that day.”

وَلِابْنِ عَدِيٍّ ] مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ [, وَاَلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ: { اغْنُوهُمْ عَنِ اَلطَّوَافِ فِي هَذَا اَلْيَوْمِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ رواه الدارقطني في "السنن" ( 2 / 152 ‏- 153 / 67 )‏، والبيهقي (…

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Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1819

‘Amr b. Shu'aib on his father’s authority said his grandfather told that the Prophet sent someone to announce in the ravines of Mecca, “The sadaqa relating to the breaking of the fast is incumbent on every Muslim, male or female, freeman or slave, young or old, consisting of two mudds of wheat or…

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُنَادِيًا فِي فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ: «أَلَا إِنَّ صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1511

Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) made incumbent on every male or female, free man or slave, the payment of one Sa' of dates or barley as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (or said Sadaqa-Ramadan)." The people then substituted half Sa' of wheat for that. Ibn `Umar used to give dates (as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr). Once there…

فَرَضَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَدَقَةَ الْفِطْرِ ـ أَوْ قَالَ رَمَضَانَ ـ عَلَى الذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى، وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ، صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1613

The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) prescribed sadaqah at the end of Ramadan one sa’ of barley and dried dates, payable by young and old freeman and slave. The version of Musa adds : “ male and female”. Abu Dawud said : the words “male and female” narrated, by Ayyub and ‘Abd Allah al Umar were narrated in…

صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالْحُرِّ وَالْمَمْلُوكِ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 2 other versions

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