Sunan Ibn Majah Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them

Sunan Ibn Majah 909

Chapter: What is to be said during the Tashah-hud and sending Salat upon the Prophet (saws)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 909

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الأَخِيرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ ‏"

Muhammad bin Abi ‘Aishah said:

“I heard Abu Hurairah say that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘When anyone of you finishes the last Tashah-hud, let him seek refuge with Allah from four things: From the torment of Hell, from the torment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the Fitnah (tribulation) of Masihud-Dajjal.’

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 909), Muslim (No. 588b), Abu Dawud (No. 983) and Ahmad (No. 6939).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 588b

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاَللَّهِ إِلَخْ ) ظَاهِره الْوُجُوب لَكِنَّ الْجُمْهُور حَمَلُوهُ عَلَى النَّدْب وَقَالَ بَعْضهمْ بِالْوُجُوبِ فَيَنْبَغِي الِاهْتِمَام بِهِ قَوْله ( وَمِنْ فِتْنَة الْمَحْيَا ) بِالْقَصْرِ مَفْعَل مِنْ الْحَيَاة كَالْمَمَاتِ مِنْ الْمَوْت الْمُرَاد الْحَيَاة وَالْمَوْت أَوْ زَمَان ذَلِكَ أَيْ مَنْ مِحْنَة الدُّنْيَا أَوْ مِمَّا يَكُون حَالَة الِاخْتِصَار وَحَالَة الْمَسْأَلَة فِي الْقَبْر ( وَمِنْ فِتْنَة الْمَسِيح ) بِفَتْحِ الْمِيم وَكَسْر السِّين الْمُخَفَّف آخِره حَاء مُهْمَلَة هُوَ الْمَشْهُور وَقِيلَ بِتَشْدِيدِ السِّين وَقِيلَ بِإِعْجَامِ الْخَاء وَهُوَ تَصْحِيف وَوَجْه التَّسْمِيَة أَنَّهُ مَمْسُوح الْعَيْن أَوْ يَمْسَح الْأَرْض بِالْمَشْيِ.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 909
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 909
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 909
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 909

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 588b

Allāuhumma inni a‘ūdhu bika min ‘adhāb al-qabr, wa min ‘adhāb an-nār, wa min fitnat al-mahya wa al-mamāt, wa min fitnat al-masīh ad-dajjāl

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say the following supplication: "Allāuhumma inni a‘ūdhu bika min ‘adhāb al-qabr, wa min ‘adhāb an-nār, wa min fitnat al-mahya wa al-mamāt, wa min fitnat al-masīh ad-dajjāl (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the…

إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 983

When one of you finishes the last tashahhud, he should seek refuge in Allah from four things: the punishment in Hell, the punishment in the grave, the trail of life and death, and the evil of Antichrist.

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 6939

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 940

the punishment in jahannam, the punishment in the grave, the trial of life and death, and the evil of the antichrist.” Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (14)

أمالي ابن بشران (548)اللَّهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
أمالي ابن بشران ( مجالس أخرى ) (530)اللَّهُمَّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ النَّارِ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
إثبات عذاب القبر وسؤال الملكين (163)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ ، مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
الدعوات الكبير للبيهقي (80)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْأَخِيرِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمَنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (506)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ
المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1143)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ , فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الأَرْبَعِ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ , وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ , وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ , وَشَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (24554)إِذَا فَرِغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَرْبَعِ : مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (57169)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الْآخِرِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ .
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (57171)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُدِّ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَفِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ .
تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3041)إِذَا فَرَغ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهَّدِ الآخَرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمٍ , ومِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ , ومِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا والْمَمَاتِ , ومِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ .
حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (11854)اسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمَنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
شرح السنة (688)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الأَخِيرِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
صحيح ابن حبان (2006)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الآخِرِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ
مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (6088)إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ : مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ ، وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ، وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 694

'I seek refuge with You from the punishment of Hellfire, and I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the Dajjal and the I seek refuge from the trials of life and death. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the grave.'"

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الصَّوَّافُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْخَرَّاطُ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ…

+ 13 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1423

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When anyone of you has done his Tashahhud during Salat (prayer), he should seek refuge in Allah against four things and say: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min 'adhabi jahannam, wa min 'adhabil-qabr, wa min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat, wa min sharri…

"‏إذا تشهد أحدكم فليستعذ بالله من أربع، يقول‏:‏ اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم، ومن عذاب القبر ومن فتنة المحيا والممات، ومن شر فتنة المسيح الدجال‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 6 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 648

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Seek refuge with Allah from Hellfire. Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave. Seek refuge with Allah from the sedition of the Dajjal. Seek refuge with Allah from the trials of life and…

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ اسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1543

O Allah, verily I seek refuge in You from the trial of the Fire, the torment of the Fire, and from the evil of affluence and poverty

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say the following supplications: “O Allah, verily I seek refuge in You from the trial of the Fire, the torment of the Fire, and from the evil of affluence and poverty.”

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ النَّارِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْغِنَى وَالْفَقْرِ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 36 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 880

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to make supplication during the prayer saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment of the grave; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of the Antichrist; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of life and the trial of death; O Allah, I seek refuge in…

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 9 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2867

This Ummah will be tested in their graves. Were it not that you would not bury one another, I would supplicate Allah to make you hear what I hear of the torment of the grave

Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I did not hear it from the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) but Zayd ibn Thābit reported it to me, as he said: "We were with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) in a garden belonging to Banu…

مَنْ يَعْرِفُ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الأَقْبُرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَمَتَى مَاتَ هَؤُلاَءِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَاتُوا فِي الإِشْرَاكِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةَ تُبْتَلَى فِي قُبُورِهَا…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit + 1 other version Explained

Topics

Dhikr (Invocation) during Prayer

Sunan Ibn Majah 909

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

Allāuhumma inni a‘ūdhu bika min ‘adhāb al-qabr, wa min ‘adhāb an-nār, wa min fitnat al-mahya wa al-mamāt, wa min fitnat al-masīh ad-dajjāl

When one of you finishes the last tashahhud, he should seek refuge in Allah from four things: the punishment in Hell, the punishment in the grave, the trail of life and death, and the evil of Antichrist.

the punishment in jahannam, the punishment in the grave, the trial of life and death, and the evil of the antichrist.” Muslim transmitted it.

On the same subject

'I seek refuge with You from the punishment of Hellfire, and I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the Dajjal and the I seek refuge from the trials of life and death. I seek refuge with You from the trial of the grave.'"

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When anyone of you has done his Tashahhud during Salat (prayer), he should seek refuge in Allah against four things and say: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min 'adhabi jahannam, wa min 'adhabil-qabr, wa min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat, wa min sharri…

O Allah, verily I seek refuge in You from the trial of the Fire, the torment of the Fire, and from the evil of affluence and poverty

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to make supplication during the prayer saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the punishment of the grave; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of the Antichrist; I seek refuge in Thee from the trial of life and the trial of death; O Allah, I seek refuge in…

This Ummah will be tested in their graves. Were it not that you would not bury one another, I would supplicate Allah to make you hear what I hear of the torment of the grave

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