Sunan Ibn Majah 4295

Chapter: What is hoped of the Mercy of Allah on the Day of Resurrection

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Ibn Majah 4295

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي ‏"

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

“When Allah created the universe, He decreed for Himself: ‘My mercy prevails over My wrath.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 4295), Al-Bukhari (No. 3194, 7404, 7422, 7453, 7553), Muslim (No. 2751a, 2751b, 2751c), At-Tirmidhi (No. 3543) and Ahmad (No. 6998, 7187, 7215, 7779, 8346, 8601, 9225).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 2751a

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَخْ ) أَيْ مُوجِبًا إِيَّاهُ عَلَى نَفْسه بِمُقْتَضَى وَعْده ( إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِب غَضَبِي ) أَيْ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَحِلّ قَابِلًا لِلْأَمْرَيْنِ مُسْتَحِقًّا لَهُمَا مِنْ وَجْه فَالْغَالِب هُوَ الْمُعَامَلَة بِالرَّحْمَةِ لَا بِالْغَضَبِ وَعَلَى هَذَا لَا يَرِد الْإِشْكَال بِكَثْرَةِ أَهْل النَّار فَلْيُتَأَمَّلْ وَقَالَ السُّيُوطِيُّ قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَة هُوَ إِشَارَة إِلَى سَعَة الرَّحْمَة وَشُمُولهَا الْخَلْق كَمَا يُقَال غَلَبَ عَلَى فُلَان الْكَرَم إِذَا كَانَ هُوَ وَأَكْثَر خِصَاله وَإِلَّا فَرَحْمَة اللَّه وَغَضَبه لَا يُوصَف بِغَلَبَةِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ سَبِيل الْمَجَاز لِلْمُبَالَغَةِ.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 4295
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 4295
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 4295

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3194

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When Allah completed the creation, He wrote in His Book which is with Him on His Throne, "My Mercy overpowers My Anger."

لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَهْوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي غَلَبَتْ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7404

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When Allah created the Creation, He wrote in His Book--and He wrote (that) about Himself, and it is placed with Him on the Throne--'Verily My Mercy overcomes My Anger.'"

لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ ـ هُوَ يَكْتُبُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَهْوَ وَضْعٌ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ ـ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7422

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When Allah had finished His creation, He wrote over his Throne: 'My Mercy preceded My Anger.'

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا قَضَى الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ عَرْشِهِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7453

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When Allah created the creations, He wrote with Him on His Throne: 'My Mercy has preceded My Anger."

لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ عَرْشِهِ، إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي سَبَقَتْ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7553

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Before Allah created the creations, He wrote a Book (wherein He has written): My Mercy has preceded my Anger." and that (Book) is written with Him over the Throne."

لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا عِنْدَهُ غَلَبَتْ ـ أَوْ قَالَ سَبَقَتْ ـ رَحْمَتِي غَضَبِي‏.‏ فَهْوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2751a

When Allah created the creation, He wrote in a book, which is with Him over the Throne: Verily, My mercy predominates over My anger

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Allah created the creation, He wrote in a book, which is with Him over the Throne: Verily, My mercy predominates over My anger." Another narration: "My mercy predominated My…

لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

See all 19 versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2751b

Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: My mercy excels My wrath.

سَبَقَتْ رَحْمَتِي غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2751c

When Allah created the creation, He ordained for Himself and this document is with Him: Verily, My mercy predominates Mv wrath.

لَمَّا قَضَى اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ فِي كِتَابِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَهُوَ مَوْضُوعٌ عِنْدَهُ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3543

“Verily, Allah when He created the creation, He wrote with His Hand concerning Himself, that: ‘My mercy prevails over My wrath.’”

"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حِينَ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي تَغْلِبُ غَضَبِي ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Hadith qudsi Musnad Ahmad 6998