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Sunan Ibn MajahTribulations

Sunan Ibn Majah 4010

Chapter: Enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 4010

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا رَجَعَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مُهَاجِرَةُ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ ‏

"‏ أَلاَ تُحَدِّثُونِي بِأَعَاجِيبِ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فِتْيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَرَّتْ بِنَا عَجُوزٌ مِنْ عَجَائِزِ رَهَابِينِهِمْ تَحْمِلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا قُلَّةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَمَرَّتْ بِفَتًى مِنْهُمْ فَجَعَلَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا فَخَرَّتْ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهَا فَانْكَسَرَتْ قُلَّتُهَا فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُ يَا غُدَرُ إِذَا وَضَعَ اللَّهُ الْكُرْسِيَّ وَجَمَعَ الأَوَّلِينَ وَالآخِرِينَ وَتَكَلَّمَتِ الأَيْدِي وَالأَرْجُلُ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ أَمْرِي وَأَمْرُكَ عِنْدَهُ غَدًا ‏.‏ قَالَ يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ صَدَقَتْ صَدَقَتْ كَيْفَ يُقَدِّسُ اللَّهُ أُمَّةً لاَ يُؤْخَذُ لِضَعِيفِهِمْ مِنْ شَدِيدِهِمْ ‏"

It was narrated that Jabir said:

“When the emigrants who had crossed the sea came back to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he said: ‘Why don’t you tell me of the strange things that you saw in the land of Abyssinia?’ Some young men among them said: ‘Yes, O Messenger of Allah. While we were sitting, one of their elderly nuns came past, carrying a vessel of water on her head. She passed by some of their youth, one of whom placed his hand between her shoulders and pushed her. She fell on her knees and her vessel broke. When she stood up, she turned to him and said: “You will come to know, O traitor, that when Allah sets up the Footstool and gathers the first and the last, and hands and feet speak of what they used to earn, you will come to know your case and my case in His presence soon.’” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘She spoke the truth, she spoke the truth. How can Allah purify any people (of sin) when they do not support their weak from their strong?’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 4010).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( لَمَّا رَجَعَتْ ) بِصِيغَةِ التَّأْنِيث ( مُهَاجِرَة الْبَحْر ) بِالرَّفْعِ فَاعِله ( فِتْيَة ) بِكَسْرِ الْفَاء أَيْ جَمَاعَة ( قُلَّة ) بِضَمِّ قَاف وَتَشْدِيد لَام مَعْرُوف ( فَمَرَّتْ ) بِتَشْدِيد الرَّاء أَيْ سَقَطَتْ ( يَا غُدَر ) بِضَمِّ غَيْن مُعْجَمَة وَفَتْح مُهْمَلَة ( يُقَدِّس اللَّه ) أَيْ يُطَهِّرهُمْ مِنْ الدَّنَس وَالْآثَام وَفِي الزَّوَائِد إِسْنَاده حَسَن وَسُوَيْد مُخْتَلَف فِيهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4010
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4010
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4010

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية لابن حجر (3423)مَرَّتْ عَجُوزٌ مِنْ عَجَائِزِ رُهْبَانِهِمْ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا قُلَّةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَمَرَّتْ بِفَتًى مِنْهُمْ فَجَعَلَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهَا فَخَرَّتْ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهَا ، فَانْكَسَرَتْ قُلَّتُهَا ، فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ ، الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُ يَا غُدَرُ ،
  • تفسير ابن أبي حاتم (16913)أَلَا تُحَدِّثُونَ بِأَعَاجِيبَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ فِتَّيَةٌ مِنْهُمْ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ مَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا عَجُوزٌ مِنْ عَجَائِزِ رَهَابِينِهِمْ تَحْمِلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا قُلَّةً مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَمَرَّتْ بِفَتًى مِنْهُمْ ، فَجَعَلَ إِح

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Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2426

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"‏ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ النَّاسِ إِنَّهُ لاَ قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ لاَ يَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ فِيهَا حَقَّهُ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ